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The process by which an insoluble impurity is separated from a liquid by passing the mixture through filter paper is called:
  • a)
    Filtration
  • b)
    Sedimentation
  • c)
    Chlorination
  • d)
    Distillation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The process by which an insoluble impurity is separated from a liquid ...
The process by which an insoluble impurity is separated from a liquid by passing the mixture through filter paper is called filtration.
Filtration is a commonly used method for separating solid impurities from a liquid mixture. It involves passing the mixture through a filter paper, which acts as a barrier to trap the insoluble impurities while allowing the liquid to pass through. Here is a detailed explanation of the filtration process:
1. Setup
- A funnel is placed on a support stand, and a filter paper is folded and placed in the funnel.
- The filter paper should fit snugly in the funnel to ensure efficient filtration.
2. Pouring the mixture
- The liquid mixture containing the insoluble impurities is poured into the funnel, allowing it to pass through the filter paper.
- The impurities get trapped on the filter paper, forming a solid residue.
3. Collection of filtrate
- The liquid that passes through the filter paper is called the filtrate.
- It collects in a container placed below the funnel.
4. Separation of solid and liquid
- The solid residue on the filter paper is carefully removed and discarded.
- The filtrate, which is now free from the insoluble impurities, can be collected and used for further processes.
5. Importance of filtration
- Filtration is used in various industries and laboratories to separate solids from liquids.
- It is especially useful when the impurities are insoluble and need to be removed from a liquid solution.
- Filtration helps in obtaining a pure liquid product, free from unwanted solid particles.
In conclusion, filtration is the process of separating insoluble impurities from a liquid by passing the mixture through filter paper. It is a widely used technique for purification and separation purposes.
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The process by which an insoluble impurity is separated from a liquid by passing the mixture through filter paper is called:a)Filtrationb)Sedimentationc)Chlorinationd)DistillationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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