The discovery of a large quantity of barley, sesame, and mustard at Banwali suggests agricultural practices and provides insights into the subsistence patterns of the Harappan people in that region.

The discovery of barley, sesame, and mustard at Banwali is significant because it provides evidence of agricultural practices in the region during ancient times. This discovery sheds light on the agricultural techniques, food production, and overall economy of the people living in this area.

Agricultural Practices:
- The presence of barley, sesame, and mustard seeds suggests that the people of Banwali were engaged in farming and cultivation of crops.
- Barley was one of the earliest cultivated grains and finding its remains at Banwali indicates that it was an important crop in the region.
- Sesame and mustard seeds were also commonly grown crops during that period, and their discovery indicates the diversity of agricultural practices in the area.

Evidence of Farming Techniques:
- The discovery of these crop remains provides insights into the farming techniques used by the ancient residents of Banwali.
- It suggests that they had knowledge of crop cultivation, seed selection, and harvesting methods.
- The cultivation of multiple crops like barley, sesame, and mustard indicates a sophisticated understanding of agricultural practices to ensure food security and a diverse diet.

Economic Significance:
- The presence of these crops indicates a thriving agricultural economy in Banwali.
- It suggests that the people were not only self-sufficient in terms of food production but also had surplus crops that could be traded with neighboring regions.
- This discovery supports the idea of an active trade network, as these crops could have been exchanged for other goods or used as a form of currency.

Cultural Significance:
- Agriculture played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations, and the discovery of these crops at Banwali provides insights into the cultural practices and traditions of the people living in the region.
- It suggests that the cultivation of these crops might have been associated with religious rituals or beliefs, as agriculture was often intertwined with spiritual practices in ancient societies.

In conclusion, the discovery of barley, sesame, and mustard at Banwali is significant as it provides evidence of agricultural practices, farming techniques, economic activities, and cultural aspects of the ancient civilization that once thrived in this region. It contributes to our understanding of the early agricultural practices and the overall development of human societies.