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Three numbers are chosen at random from the first 20 natural numbers. The probability that the selected numbers form a G.P. is
  • a)
    1/20
  • b)
    1/30
  • c)
    1/45
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Three numbers are chosen at random from the first20natural numbers. Th...
Solution:

To find the probability that the selected numbers form a geometric progression (G.P), we first need to determine the total number of possible outcomes.

Total number of ways to choose 3 numbers from the first 20 natural numbers =
^20C₃ = (20 * 19 * 18) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 1140

Now, we need to find the number of favorable outcomes, i.e., the number of ways in which we can choose 3 numbers that form a G.P.

A geometric progression is a sequence of numbers where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. Let's assume the three chosen numbers are a, ar, and ar^2.

To form a G.P, we need to consider all possible values of 'a', 'r', and 'r^2' within the given range of the first 20 natural numbers.

- Values of 'a':
- If 'a' is 1, then 'r' can be any number from 2 to 10 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 2, then 'r' can be any number from 2 to 5 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 3, then 'r' can be any number from 2 to 3 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 4, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 5, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 6, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 7, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 8, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 9, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).
- If 'a' is 10, then 'r' can be 2 (as r^2 should be within 20).

- Values of 'r':
- If 'r' is 2, then 'a' can be any number from 1 to 10 (as ar^2 should be within 20).
- If 'r' is 3, then 'a' can be any number from 1 to 3 (as ar^2 should be within 20).
- If 'r' is 4, then 'a' can be 1 (as ar^2 should be within 20).
- If 'r' is 5, then 'a' can be 1 (as ar^2 should be within 20).
- If 'r' is 6, then 'a' can be 1 (as ar^2 should be within 20).
- If 'r' is 7, then 'a' can be 1 (as ar^2 should be within 20).
- If 'r
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Community Answer
Three numbers are chosen at random from the first20natural numbers. Th...
Total ways to choose 3 numbers: The total number of ways to choose 3 numbers from the first 20 natural numbers is:

Condition for a G.P.: A geometric progression is formed when the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. For three terms a, ar, ar2 the values must satisfy:
  • a, ar, ar2 are natural numbers.
  • The terms lie within the range 1 to 20.
  • rrr (common ratio) must be a positive integer.
Counting favorable outcomes: We calculate the number of possible G.P. sequences:
  • Case r = 2: Possible sequences are 1, 2, 4; 2, 4, 8; 3, 6, 12; 4, 8, 16 (4 sequences).
  • Case r = 3: Possible sequences are 1, 3, 9; 2, 6, 18 (2 sequences).
  • Case r = 4: Possible sequence is 1, 4, 16 (1 sequence).
Total favorable outcomes = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7.
Probability: The probability of selecting numbers that form a G.P. is:

The probability that the selected numbers form a G.P. is:  C: 1/45
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