Not a renewable resource:
- Petroleum
Renewable resources:
- Air: Air is a renewable resource because it is constantly being replenished through natural processes such as photosynthesis and the water cycle.
- Sunlight: Sunlight is a renewable resource as it is produced by the sun and is available in abundance. It can be harnessed through solar panels and converted into electricity.
- Water: Water is also a renewable resource as it is constantly being recycled through the water cycle. It can be used for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, and hydropower generation.
Explanation:
- Petroleum, also known as oil, is a fossil fuel that is derived from ancient organic materials such as plants and animals. It is not considered a renewable resource because it takes millions of years for the earth to produce new reserves of oil. Once extracted and consumed, petroleum cannot be easily replaced within a human lifespan. It is a finite resource that will eventually run out if not managed properly.
In conclusion:
- While air, sunlight, and water are renewable resources that can be replenished naturally, petroleum is a non-renewable resource that is limited in supply. It is important to conserve and explore alternative energy sources to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels like petroleum.

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished or replaced naturally within a relatively short period of time. They are abundant and can be used without the fear of depletion. On the other hand, non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replaced or replenished once they are used up.

The correct answer to this question is option 'D', petroleum, as it is a non-renewable resource. Petroleum, also known as crude oil, is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants and animals over millions of years. It is extracted from deep underground and refined to produce various products such as gasoline, diesel, and plastics.

Here is a detailed explanation of why petroleum is not a renewable resource:

1. Definition of renewable resources:
- Renewable resources are those that can be naturally replenished or replaced within a short period of time.
- They are abundant and can be used without causing depletion or harm to the environment.

2. Characteristics of renewable resources:
- Renewable resources have an unlimited supply or are continuously replenished through natural processes.
- They can be used without the fear of depletion or exhausting the resource.
- Examples of renewable resources include air, sunlight, water, wind, biomass, and geothermal energy.

3. Petroleum as a non-renewable resource:
- Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals.
- It is extracted from deep underground through drilling and mining processes.
- The formation of petroleum takes an extremely long time, making it a non-renewable resource.
- Once petroleum is extracted and used, it cannot be easily replaced or replenished within a short period of time.
- The extraction and burning of petroleum also have negative environmental impacts, such as air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

4. Importance of finding alternatives to non-renewable resources:
- Non-renewable resources like petroleum are finite and will eventually run out.
- The over-reliance on non-renewable resources has led to concerns about energy security and environmental sustainability.
- It is crucial to find and develop alternative sources of energy that are renewable, cleaner, and more sustainable.

In conclusion, petroleum is not a renewable resource as it is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years and cannot be easily replenished within a short period of time. It is important to reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources and transition towards more sustainable and renewable sources of energy.