Answer:
A person who studies and does research on plants is called a botanist. Here is a detailed explanation:
Definition:
- A botanist is a scientist who specializes in the study of plants, including their classification, structure, growth, reproduction, and distribution.
- Botany is the branch of biology that focuses on plant life.
Responsibilities of a Botanist:
- Conducting research on plant taxonomy, morphology, physiology, ecology, and genetics.
- Collecting and analyzing plant specimens in the field.
- Studying plant diseases, pests, and their impact on ecosystems.
- Identifying and classifying plant species.
- Investigating plant adaptations to different environments.
- Examining the effects of human activities on plant populations and ecosystems.
- Conducting experiments to understand plant growth and development.
- Contributing to conservation efforts by studying endangered plant species.
Qualifications and Skills:
- A botanist typically holds a degree in botany, plant biology, or a related field.
- Strong analytical and observational skills are necessary for conducting research and analyzing plant data.
- Knowledge of scientific methodologies and experimental design is essential.
- Familiarity with laboratory techniques, statistical analysis, and fieldwork is important.
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills are required to document and present research findings.
Career Opportunities:
- Botanists can work in various settings, including universities, research institutions, botanical gardens, museums, government agencies, and environmental consulting firms.
- They may specialize in areas such as plant systematics, plant ecology, plant physiology, plant pathology, or ethnobotany.
- Botanists can also contribute to agricultural research, pharmaceutical development, and conservation efforts.
In conclusion, a person who studies and does research on plants is called a botanist. They play a crucial role in understanding and conserving plant life, contributing to our knowledge of the natural world.

Understanding the Role of a Botanist
A botanist is a scientist who specializes in the study of plants. This field of study is essential for understanding the various aspects of plant life, including their structure, function, growth, and interaction with the environment.
Key Responsibilities of a Botanist
- Research and Study: Botanists conduct research on different plant species, their ecosystems, and their roles in nature.
- Classification: They categorize plants into various groups based on their characteristics, which helps in understanding biodiversity.
- Conservation: Botanists work on conservation projects to protect endangered plant species and their habitats.
- Agricultural Development: They contribute to improving crop varieties and agricultural practices to enhance food security.
Comparison with Other Professions
- Veterinarian: This is a professional who cares for animals, focusing on health and medical treatments.
- Astronomer: An astronomer studies celestial bodies and the universe, which is entirely separate from the study of plants.
- Ethologist: An ethologist studies animal behavior, again focusing on animals rather than plants.
Conclusion
In summary, a botanist is specifically trained to understand and research plants, making option 'C' the correct answer. This specialization is crucial for advancements in environmental science, agriculture, and conservation efforts. Understanding botany helps us appreciate the vital role plants play in our ecosystems and everyday life.