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When phenol is treated with Zn dust, we get
  • a)
    Toluene
  • b)
    Benzene
  • c)
    Diethyl ether
  • d)
    Hexanol
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When phenol is treated with Zn dust, we geta)Tolueneb)Benzenec)Diethyl...
Reaction of Phenol with Zinc Dust
When phenol is treated with zinc dust, it undergoes a reduction process. The main product of this reaction is benzene.
Mechanism of Reaction
- Reduction Process: Zinc dust acts as a reducing agent. It donates electrons to phenol, facilitating the removal of the hydroxyl (–OH) group.
- Formation of Benzene: The removal of the –OH group from phenol leads to the formation of a carbocation intermediate, which is then further reduced to benzene.
Overall Reaction
- The reaction can be summarized as follows:
- C6H5OH (Phenol) + Zn → C6H6 (Benzene) + ZnO
Key Points to Consider
- Zinc's Role: Zinc is an effective reducing agent, which is crucial for the conversion of phenol to benzene.
- Elimination of Byproducts: The reaction typically does not produce significant byproducts, making benzene the primary product.
- Conditions: This reaction is generally conducted under mild heating conditions to facilitate the reduction process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the treatment of phenol with zinc dust effectively yields benzene as the primary product due to the reduction of the hydroxyl group. This is a classic reaction in organic chemistry that illustrates the utility of zinc as a reducing agent.
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Community Answer
When phenol is treated with Zn dust, we geta)Tolueneb)Benzenec)Diethyl...
Phenol on heating with zinc dust forms benzene.
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When phenol is treated with Zn dust, we geta)Tolueneb)Benzenec)Diethyl etherd)HexanolCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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