Identify the correct indirect speech for the direct sentence: "He said...
In transforming the given direct sentence into indirect speech, 'will have finished' changes to 'would have finished' when expressing future perfect tense from the perspective of the past. Hence, the correct indirect speech is "He said that he would have finished the work by the next day."
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Identify the correct indirect speech for the direct sentence: "He said...
Understanding Indirect Speech
When converting direct speech to indirect speech, certain changes in verb tense, pronouns, and time expressions are necessary.
Direct Speech:
"He said, 'I will have finished the work by tomorrow.'"
Key Changes in Indirect Speech:
- Verb Tense Change:
The future perfect tense "will have finished" changes to "would have finished."
- Pronoun Adjustment:
The pronoun "I" changes to "he," referring to the person being quoted.
- Time Reference:
"Tomorrow" changes to "the next day" to reflect the shift in perspective.
Analysis of Options:
- Option A:
"He says that he would have finished the work by the next day."
- Incorrect because it uses "says" instead of "said," indicating a present tense which is not consistent with the original past context.
- Option B:
"He says he will have finished the work by the next day."
- Incorrect as it retains "says" and "will," both of which are inappropriate for the past context.
- Option C:
"He said that he would have finished the work by the next day."
- Correct: The past tense "said" aligns with the original statement made in the past. "Would have finished" accurately reflects the future perfect tense, and "the next day" is the correct time reference.
- Option D:
"He said that he will have finished the work by the next day."
- Incorrect because it incorrectly uses "will" instead of "would."
Conclusion:
The correct transformation maintains the integrity of the original statement while aligning with the rules of indirect speech, making option C the right choice.