Answer:

RAM (Random Access Memory):
- RAM is a type of computer memory that is used to store data and instructions that are actively being used by the computer's processor.
- It is a volatile memory, which means that the data stored in RAM is only retained as long as the computer is powered on.
- RAM is a temporary storage location that provides fast and efficient access to data and instructions required by the CPU.
- It allows for quick reading and writing of data, which helps in the smooth and efficient operation of the computer.
- RAM acts as a bridge between the CPU and the storage devices, such as the hard drive or SSD, allowing for faster data transfer.
- When a computer is turned off or restarted, the data stored in RAM is erased, and it needs to be reloaded from the storage devices when the computer is powered on again.
Other options:
- Central processing unit (CPU): The CPU is primarily responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It does not store data or information temporarily.
- Motherboard: The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer that connects various components. It does not store data or information temporarily.
- Data bus: The data bus is a communication pathway that allows data to be transferred between different components of a computer. It does not store data or information temporarily.