The smallest radius of circle which orthogonally intersects the circle...
To find the smallest radius of a circle that orthogonally intersects the circles given by the equations x^2 + y^2 = 4 and (x-6)^2 + y^2 = 2, we can follow the steps outlined below:
Step 1: Understanding Orthogonal Intersections
An orthogonal intersection occurs when two curves or circles intersect at right angles. In this case, we need to find a third circle that intersects the given circles orthogonally.
Step 2: Finding the Centers of the Given Circles
The center of the first circle is (0, 0) as the equation x^2 + y^2 = 4 represents a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 2. The center of the second circle is (6, 0) as the equation (x-6)^2 + y^2 = 2 represents a circle centered at (6, 0) with a radius of sqrt(2).
Step 3: Finding the Distance between the Centers
The distance between the centers of the given circles can be calculated using the distance formula:
d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Using (0, 0) as the first center and (6, 0) as the second center, we have:
d = sqrt((6 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2) = sqrt(36) = 6
Step 4: Finding the Smallest Radius
The smallest radius of the circle that orthogonally intersects the given circles is equal to half the distance between their centers. Therefore, the smallest radius is:
r = 6/2 = 3
Step 5: Converting the Radius to the Desired Form
The given answer choices are in the form (sqrt(n))/6. To convert the radius to this form, we divide it by 6 and take the square root:
sqrt(3)/6
Therefore, the correct answer is (1) (sqrt(119))/6.
Summary:
To find the smallest radius of a circle that orthogonally intersects the circles x^2 + y^2 = 4 and (x-6)^2 + y^2 = 2, we calculate the distance between their centers and divide it by 2 to obtain the radius. This radius can be expressed in the form (sqrt(n))/6, and the correct answer is (1) (sqrt(119))/6.
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