The solution of the equation cosylog(secx+tanx)dx=cosxlog(secy+tany)dy...
Given equation: cosylog(secx tanx)dx = cosxlog(secy tany)dy
To solve this equation, we will separate the variables and integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables.
Separating variables:
Dividing both sides of the equation by cosx log(secy tany), we get:
(cosecy dy) / log(secy tany) = (secxdx) / log(secx tanx)
Integrating both sides:
Now, we integrate both sides of the equation with respect to their respective variables:
∫(cosecy dy) / log(secy tany) = ∫(secxdx) / log(secx tanx)
Integrating the left side:
To integrate the left side, we can use the substitution method. Let's substitute u = secy tany. Then, du = (secy tany) dy.
Using this substitution, the left side of the equation becomes:
∫(cosecy dy) / log(u) = ∫(du / log(u))
Using the property of logarithms, we simplify the integral:
∫(du / log(u)) = log(log(u))
Therefore, the left side of the equation becomes log(log(u)).
Integrating the right side:
To integrate the right side, we can use the substitution method. Let's substitute v = secx tanx. Then, dv = (secx tanx) dx.
Using this substitution, the right side of the equation becomes:
∫(secxdx) / log(secx tanx) = ∫(dv / log(v))
Using the property of logarithms, we simplify the integral:
∫(dv / log(v)) = log(log(v))
Therefore, the right side of the equation becomes log(log(v)).
Re-writing the equation:
After integrating both sides, the equation becomes:
log(log(u)) = log(log(v))
Simplifying the equation:
Since both sides are equal, we can drop the logarithms:
log(u) = log(v)
This implies:
u = v
Substituting back the values of u and v:
secy tany = secx tanx
Taking the reciprocal of both sides:
cosy coty = cosx cotx
Using the identity cotx = 1/tanx:
cosy/tany = cosx/tanx
Simplifying further:
cosy/siny = cosx/cosx
This implies:
cosy = siny
Taking the reciprocal of both sides:
secy = cscy
Since secy = 1/cosy and cscy = 1/siny, this implies:
1/cosy = 1/siny
Cross-multiplying:
siny = cosy
This is only true when y = x + 2πn or y = -x + 2πn, where n is an integer.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the solution of the given equation is y = x + 2πn or y = -x + 2πn, where n is an integer. None of the given options (a), (b), or (c) match this solution, so the correct answer is option (d) "none of these