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This was the first electronic general purpose computer conceived and designed by John Mauchly and J.presper Eckert. It was called the ______.
- a)ENIAC
- b)UNIVAC
- c)EDVAC
- d)EDSAC
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
This was the first electronic general purpose computer conceived and d...
Answer:
The first electronic general-purpose computer conceived and designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert was called the ENIAC. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Introduction:
- The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic general-purpose computer.
- It was a large-scale machine that revolutionized computing and laid the foundation for modern computers.
2. Conception and Design:
- John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert conceived and designed the ENIAC during World War II.
- The idea behind ENIAC was to create a machine that could perform complex calculations and solve mathematical problems electronically.
3. Features and Significance:
- ENIAC was a massive machine, weighing around 30 tons and occupying a space of 1,800 square feet.
- It used vacuum tubes as electronic switches, which allowed for faster calculations compared to mechanical systems.
- ENIAC was capable of performing calculations at a speed thousands of times faster than previous machines.
- It was used for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, military calculations, and weather prediction.
- The successful operation of ENIAC demonstrated the potential of electronic computers and paved the way for further advancements in computing technology.
4. Legacy:
- ENIAC inspired the development of subsequent computers, such as UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer), EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), and EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator).
- It marked the beginning of the electronic computing era and laid the groundwork for the digital revolution that followed.
In conclusion, the first electronic general-purpose computer conceived and designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert was called the ENIAC. It played a crucial role in advancing computing technology and set the stage for the development of modern computers.
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The first electronic general-purpose computer conceived and designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert was called the ENIAC. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Introduction:
- The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic general-purpose computer.
- It was a large-scale machine that revolutionized computing and laid the foundation for modern computers.
2. Conception and Design:
- John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert conceived and designed the ENIAC during World War II.
- The idea behind ENIAC was to create a machine that could perform complex calculations and solve mathematical problems electronically.
3. Features and Significance:
- ENIAC was a massive machine, weighing around 30 tons and occupying a space of 1,800 square feet.
- It used vacuum tubes as electronic switches, which allowed for faster calculations compared to mechanical systems.
- ENIAC was capable of performing calculations at a speed thousands of times faster than previous machines.
- It was used for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, military calculations, and weather prediction.
- The successful operation of ENIAC demonstrated the potential of electronic computers and paved the way for further advancements in computing technology.
4. Legacy:
- ENIAC inspired the development of subsequent computers, such as UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer), EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), and EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator).
- It marked the beginning of the electronic computing era and laid the groundwork for the digital revolution that followed.
In conclusion, the first electronic general-purpose computer conceived and designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert was called the ENIAC. It played a crucial role in advancing computing technology and set the stage for the development of modern computers.
Most Upvoted Answer
This was the first electronic general purpose computer conceived and d...
Introduction to ENIAC
The ENIAC, which stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, is historically significant as it was the first general-purpose electronic computer. Developed during the 1940s by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, it marked a pivotal moment in computing history.
Key Features of ENIAC
- General Purpose: Unlike earlier machines that were designed for specific tasks, ENIAC could be programmed to perform a variety of calculations.
- Electronic Components: ENIAC utilized vacuum tubes, which allowed it to operate at a much faster speed than its mechanical predecessors.
- Size and Power: The machine was massive, weighing around 30 tons and occupying about 1,800 square feet. It required a significant amount of electricity to function.
Significance in Computing History
- Pioneering Technology: ENIAC set the foundation for future computers, demonstrating the potential of electronic computing.
- Impact on Research: It was used for complex calculations, including those for the development of the hydrogen bomb and various scientific applications.
Conclusion
ENIAC is rightly celebrated as the first electronic general-purpose computer, showcasing the innovative spirit of its creators, Mauchly and Eckert. Its development catalyzed the evolution of modern computing, influencing countless technologies that followed.
The ENIAC, which stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, is historically significant as it was the first general-purpose electronic computer. Developed during the 1940s by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania, it marked a pivotal moment in computing history.
Key Features of ENIAC
- General Purpose: Unlike earlier machines that were designed for specific tasks, ENIAC could be programmed to perform a variety of calculations.
- Electronic Components: ENIAC utilized vacuum tubes, which allowed it to operate at a much faster speed than its mechanical predecessors.
- Size and Power: The machine was massive, weighing around 30 tons and occupying about 1,800 square feet. It required a significant amount of electricity to function.
Significance in Computing History
- Pioneering Technology: ENIAC set the foundation for future computers, demonstrating the potential of electronic computing.
- Impact on Research: It was used for complex calculations, including those for the development of the hydrogen bomb and various scientific applications.
Conclusion
ENIAC is rightly celebrated as the first electronic general-purpose computer, showcasing the innovative spirit of its creators, Mauchly and Eckert. Its development catalyzed the evolution of modern computing, influencing countless technologies that followed.
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