Describe any 3 change that were brought by national assembly?
**Changes brought by the National Assembly**
The National Assembly, formed during the French Revolution, implemented several significant changes that had a profound impact on the political, social, and economic landscape of France. Here are three key changes brought by the National Assembly:
**1. Abolition of Feudalism:**
One of the most significant changes implemented by the National Assembly was the abolition of feudalism. Feudalism was a system that divided society into distinct social classes, with the nobility owning large estates and enjoying privileges while the common people faced heavy taxation and limited opportunities. The National Assembly sought to eradicate this oppressive system and establish equality among citizens.
- The Assembly passed the August Decrees in 1789, which abolished feudal privileges, such as seigneurial rights, exclusive hunting rights, and mandatory labor obligations.
- The feudal system was replaced with a more equal system where individuals could own property, pursue their chosen professions, and enjoy equal rights and opportunities.
- This change not only freed the common people from the burdens of feudalism but also laid the foundation for a more democratic society based on individual rights and social mobility.
**2. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen:**
The National Assembly also introduced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a document that proclaimed the fundamental rights and principles of the French Revolution. This declaration laid the groundwork for a more just and inclusive society.
- The declaration asserted that all men are born free and equal, with inherent rights such as liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.
- It emphasized the principles of equal treatment under the law, freedom of speech, religion, and the right to participate in the formation of laws.
- The declaration reflected the Enlightenment ideas of philosophers like Rousseau and Montesquieu, promoting the concept of natural rights and the sovereignty of the people.
- This document served as a guiding light for future constitutional developments and inspired similar declarations of rights in other countries.
**3. Introduction of Constitutional Monarchy:**
The National Assembly played a pivotal role in transforming France from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. This shift aimed to limit the powers of the monarchy and establish a system where the king's authority is subject to the rule of law and the consent of the people.
- The Assembly drafted the Constitution of 1791, which vested the legislative power in a representative body elected by citizens.
- The king's authority was curtailed, and his role became more symbolic, with the executive power being exercised by a constitutional ministry.
- This change marked a significant departure from the absolutist rule, allowing for a more balanced distribution of power and the establishment of a government accountable to the people.
- However, the constitutional monarchy was short-lived, as subsequent events led to the rise of radical factions and the eventual abolition of the monarchy during the French Revolution.
In conclusion, the National Assembly brought about substantial changes during the French Revolution, including the abolition of feudalism, the introduction of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. These changes aimed to create a more egalitarian society, protect individual rights, and limit the power of the monarchy, contributing to the transformation of France into a modern nation.
Describe any 3 change that were brought by national assembly?
The three changes were-1.It limited the power of monachy.2.Division of powers b/w legislatives,executive and judiciary.3.The third estate people also could hold positions in the assembly.
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