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The price of commodity X increases by 40 paise every year, while the price of commodity Y increases by 15 paise every year. If in 2001, the price of commodity X was ₹ 4.20 and that of Y was ₹ 6.30, in which year commodity X will cost 40 paise more than the commodity?

  • a)
    2012

  • b)
    2011

  • c)
    2013

  • d)
    2010

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The price of commodity X increases by 40 paise every year, while the p...
Suppose commodity X will cost 40 paise more than Y after Z years. Then,
(4.20 + 0.40Z) - (6.30 + 0.15Z) = 0.40
<=> 0.25Z = 0.40 + 2.10
<=> Z= 2.50/0.25 = 250/25
=10
Therefore X will cost 40 paise more than Y 10 years after 2001.
i.e in 2011
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Most Upvoted Answer
The price of commodity X increases by 40 paise every year, while the p...
Given information:
- The price of commodity X increases by 40 paise every year.
- The price of commodity Y increases by 15 paise every year.
- In 2001, the price of commodity X was 4.20 and that of Y was 6.30.

Objective:
To determine the year in which commodity X will cost 40 paise more than commodity Y.

Approach:

1. Calculate the difference in prices between commodity X and Y in 2001.
2. Determine the number of years required for commodity X to cost 40 paise more than commodity Y.
3. Add the calculated number of years to 2001 to find the year in which commodity X will cost 40 paise more than commodity Y.

Calculation:

The difference in prices between commodity X and Y in 2001: 6.30 - 4.20 = 2.10

Let's assume 'n' is the number of years required for commodity X to cost 40 paise more than commodity Y.

Price increase for X in 'n' years: 40n paise
Price increase for Y in 'n' years: 15n paise

According to the given information, the difference in prices between commodity X and Y in 'n' years will be 40 paise.

Equation: 2.10 + (40n - 15n) = 40
Simplifying the equation: 2.10 + 25n = 40
25n = 40 - 2.10
25n = 37.90
n = 37.90 / 25
n ≈ 1.516

Therefore, it will take approximately 1.516 years for commodity X to cost 40 paise more than commodity Y.

Year:

Adding 1.516 years to 2001, we get:
2001 + 1.516 = 2002.516

Since the question asks for the year, we round up the decimal value to the nearest year.

Therefore, commodity X will cost 40 paise more than commodity Y in the year 2003.

Conclusion:
Commodity X will cost 40 paise more than commodity Y in the year 2003.
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