In the year 1977, the change in political power in the country changed...
Factors responsible for the exit of MNCs in 1977:
1. Political factors:
- The change in political power in 1977 resulted in a shift in the country's policies towards multinational corporations (MNCs).
- The new government may have implemented regulations or policies that were unfavorable for MNCs, leading to their exit from the Indian market.
2. Economic factors:
- Changes in economic conditions, such as the introduction of new economic policies or shifts in taxation regulations, may have made it financially unviable for MNCs to continue operating in India.
- Economic instability or unfavorable market conditions could also have played a role in their decision to exit.
3. Human factors:
- The availability and quality of skilled labor, as well as the level of labor unrest or strikes, could have influenced MNCs' decisions to leave.
- Political or social unrest, including protests or demonstrations, may have created an unfavorable business environment, leading to their exit.
4. Natural factors:
- Natural disasters or extreme weather conditions could have disrupted supply chains or operations, making it difficult for MNCs to continue their business in the country.
- Environmental regulations or concerns may also have played a role in their decision to exit.
Overall, while economic factors and human factors could have contributed to the exit of MNCs, the primary reason for their departure in 1977 was the change in political power and the resulting shift in policies towards MNCs in India.
In the year 1977, the change in political power in the country changed...
Political factors
In the year 1977, there was a change in political power in India, which led to a significant shift in the country's policies. This change in political power had a direct impact on the policies governing multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in India at that time. As a result, many international companies had to leave the Indian market.
Government Policies
The change in political power in 1977 brought about a shift in the government's economic policies. The new political party that came into power implemented policies that were more focused on protecting domestic industries and promoting self-reliance. This change in policy had a direct impact on MNCs operating in India.
Protectionism
The new government, driven by a desire to protect domestic industries, introduced policies that favored indigenous companies over multinational corporations. This protectionist approach included measures such as higher tariffs on imported goods, restrictions on foreign exchange, and increased regulations for foreign companies operating in India. These policies made it difficult for MNCs to operate profitably in the country, leading to their exit from the Indian market.
Uncertainty and Instability
The change in political power and the subsequent shift in policies created an environment of uncertainty and instability for multinational corporations. The sudden policy changes and the lack of a consistent and favorable business environment made it difficult for MNCs to plan and operate effectively. This uncertainty and instability further contributed to their decision to exit the Indian market.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the change in political power in 1977 in India had a significant impact on the policies governing multinational corporations. The new government's focus on protectionism and the implementation of policies that favored domestic industries over foreign companies led to the exit of many international companies from the Indian market. The uncertainty and instability created by the change in policies further contributed to their decision to leave. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'B' - Political factors.