The highest viscosity among the following is ofa)waterb)airc)bloodd)ho...
Viscosity:
- S I unit: Pascal seconds (Pa·s) or kg·m−1·s−1.
- It is the property of a liquid representing the internal resistance of its different layers to motion.
- The forces between the layers opposing motion are known as Viscous force.
- It is the internal property of liquids & gases which is produced by the cohesive forces of the molecules.
- Generally, viscosity falls rapidly with temperature & it rises with rising pressure except in water.
- The viscosity of the fluid at rest will be 1 Poise.
- It is independent of the state of the fluid.
- The viscosity of a liquid is measured by a Viscometer or Rheometer.
- According to Newton, the viscous force acting between any two layers of the fluid is proportional to the velocity gradient (dv/dx) in the direction perpendicular to the layers & area (A) of the layer.
- If the viscous force F is acting between two layers of fluid of area A & have a velocity gradient dv/dx between them, then:
- F = -n A dv / dx.
- F / A = - n dv/dx. i.e: Shear stress is directly proportional to Shear strain.
- F / A directly proportional dv/dx, where
(dv/dx) = velocity gradient & n= coefficient of viscosity.
Factors on which viscosity depends:
- Distance between the two adjacent layers.
- Area of contact between the two adjacent layers.
- The velocity difference between the two adjacent layers.
The highest viscosity among the following is ofa)waterb)airc)bloodd)ho...
Introduction:
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It is a property of fluids that determines how easily they flow and is influenced by factors such as temperature and composition. In this question, we are given the options of water, air, blood, honey, and the possibility that none of the above or more than one of the above could have the highest viscosity.
Determining the highest viscosity:
To determine which substance has the highest viscosity among the given options, let's analyze each one individually:
1. Water:
Water has a relatively low viscosity compared to the other substances mentioned. It flows easily and is commonly used as a reference point for measuring the viscosity of other fluids.
2. Air:
Air is a gas and therefore has a very low viscosity. Gases have much lower viscosities compared to liquids, including water. Hence, air has the lowest viscosity among the given options.
3. Blood:
Blood is a complex fluid consisting of plasma, red and white blood cells, and platelets. Its viscosity is higher than that of water because of the presence of cells and proteins. However, blood is not as viscous as honey.
4. Honey:
Honey is a highly viscous fluid due to its high sugar content. It is much thicker and flows much slower compared to water or blood. Honey's high viscosity is due to the strong intermolecular forces between its sugar molecules.
Conclusion:
Comparing the viscosities of the given substances, it is clear that the highest viscosity among water, air, blood, and honey is exhibited by honey. Honey's high sugar content contributes to its thick and slow-flowing nature. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Honey.
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