Susan was late. By the time she got to school the class _______ alread...
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the context of the sentence and the correct verb tense to use.
Analysis:- The sentence states that Susan was late, indicating that the action of her being late happened in the past.
- The phrase "By the time she got to school" suggests that Susan arrived at school after a certain point in time.
- The use of the word "already" indicates that the class started before Susan arrived at school.
Options:A:
have started
- Incorrect. The present perfect tense "have started" is not appropriate for describing a past event.
B:
starts
- Incorrect. The present tense "starts" is not appropriate for describing a past event.
C:
was starting
- Incorrect. The past continuous tense "was starting" suggests an ongoing action at a specific past time, which does not fit the context.
D:
had started
- Correct. The past perfect tense "had started" is used to describe an action that happened before another past event. In this case, the class started before Susan arrived at school, making "had started" the appropriate choice.
Therefore, the correct answer is D:
had started
.