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The Nobel Prize for developing treatment of Parkinson's disease was given to
- a)Arvid Carlsson
- b)John F. Enders
- c)Robert B. Laughlin
- d)Walter Kohn
- e)None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Nobel Prize for developing treatment of Parkinsons disease was giv...
Dr Arvid Carlsson (1923-2018) got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for his research on the brain's chemical signals and the resulting treatment for Parkinson's disease.
- He shared with Paul Greengard and Eric R. Kandel.
- He was a Swedish Neuropharmacologist.
- He was best known for his work with the neurotransmitter 'Dopamine' and its effects on Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease:
- Parkinson’s disease got its name from the English physician James Parkinson.
- He published a comprehensive description titled "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy" related to Parkison's disease in 1817.
- Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder that is caused by degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the Substantia Nigra, which controls movement.
- These nerve cells die or become impaired, losing the ability to produce an important chemical called dopamine.
- Common Symptoms:
- Tremor or the involuntary and rhythmic movements of the hands, arms, legs and jaw.
- Muscle rigidity or stiffness of the limbs.
- The gradual loss of spontaneous movement.
- Unsteady walk or balance.
- Depression or dementia.
Noble Prize:
- The Nobel Prizes are given in the memory of Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896).
- Originally, the Nobel Prize was awarded for works in 5 disciplines that are:
- Peace, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine & Literature.
- The first prize was given in 1901.
- The Prize for Economics was instituted in 1968 by a Swedish bank. It was awarded first time in 1969.
- The award comprises a Gold Medal, Diploma, extension in Swiss visa & passport & 8 million Swedish Krona.
- The awards can be given to a maximum of three persons in the same field at the same time.
- It is not awarded posthumously.
- Award in 2020 for Medicine: Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton & Charles M.Rice.
- For the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.
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The Nobel Prize for developing treatment of Parkinsons disease was given toa)Arvid Carlssonb)John F. Endersc)Robert B. Laughlind)Walter Kohne)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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