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GMAT Exam  >  GMAT Questions  >  Dont disturb him. He __________.a)sleepsb)is ... Start Learning for Free
Don't disturb him. He __________. 
  • a)
    sleeps
  • b)
    is sleeping
  • c)
    is sleep
  • d)
    sleep
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Dont disturb him. He __________.a)sleepsb)is sleepingc)is sleepd)sleep...

The correct answer is B:
is sleeping

Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the context of the sentence and the tense of the verb.
1. Present Continuous Tense:
- The sentence is describing a current action or state.
- In this case, the action is "sleeping."
- The present continuous tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "is/are" + present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.
- Example: I am sleeping, he is sleeping, they are sleeping.
2. Meaning of the Sentence:
- The sentence states "Don't disturb him."
- This implies that the person is currently engaged in the act of sleeping.
- Therefore, we need to use the present continuous tense to indicate the ongoing action.
3. Options Analysis:
- Option A:
sleeps
- This is the simple present tense, which does not convey the ongoing action. Incorrect.
- Option B:
is sleeping
- This is the correct option as it uses the present continuous tense to indicate the ongoing action. Correct.
- Option C:
is sleep
- This is not the correct form of the present continuous tense. Incorrect.
- Option D:
sleep
- This is the simple present tense. It does not convey the ongoing action. Incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is B:
is sleeping
.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Dont disturb him. He __________.a)sleepsb)is sleepingc)is sleepd)sleep...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - "is sleeping".

Present Continuous Tense:
In English grammar, the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions or situations that are happening now, at the moment of speaking. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.

Use of Present Continuous Tense:
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions or situations that are happening at the moment of speaking. It can also be used to talk about temporary situations or actions happening around the present time.

Applying the concept:
In the given sentence, the action being described is the person sleeping. The sentence states, "Don't disturb him." This suggests that the person is currently sleeping and the action is happening at the moment of speaking. Therefore, the present continuous tense should be used.

Eliminating incorrect options:
- Option 'A' - "sleeps" - This is in the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. It does not convey the idea of an action happening at the moment.
- Option 'C' - "is sleep" - This is not a grammatically correct construction. The present continuous tense requires the use of the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.
- Option 'D' - "sleep" - This is in the simple present tense, similar to option 'A', and does not convey the idea of an action happening at the moment.

Choosing the correct option:
Option 'B' - "is sleeping" - This is the correct form of the verb in the present continuous tense. It indicates that the person is currently sleeping and the action is happening at the moment. Therefore, option 'B' is the correct answer.

To summarize, the correct answer is option 'B' - "is sleeping" because it correctly uses the present continuous tense to describe the action of the person sleeping at the moment of speaking.
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Similar GMAT Doubts

Scientific advances in the latter half of the twentieth century have allowed researchers to study the chemical activities taking place in the human brain during the sleep cycle in more detail. In the 1970s, Jacobs employed these advances to postulate that dreams and hallucinations share a common neurochemical mechanism with respect to the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine that accounts for the observable similarities between the two states of mind. To test the theory, researchers attempted to elucidate the role of these transmitters in the normal sleep cycle and the effect of hallucinogenic drugs on them.Although scientists still have much to discover about the chemical complexities of the brain, serotonin appears important for managing sleep, mood, and appetite, among other important functions, while neurons release norepinephrine to facilitate alertness and mental focus.Both are discharged in high quantities only during waking states. At the onset of sleep, the activity levels of neurons that release both the neurotransmitters drop, allowing the brain first to enter the four non-rapid eye movement (Non-REM) stages of sleep. When the brain is ready to enter the fifth stage, REM, which is associated with dreaming, the levels of these two chemicals drop virtually to zero. The Jacobs hypothesis held that the absence of norepinephrine was required to enable the brain to remain asleep, while the absence of serotonin was necessary to allow dreaming to occur.Lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD, is a semi-synthetic psychedelic drug which causes significant alteration of the senses, memories and awareness; at doses higher than 20 micrograms, it can have a hallucinogenic effect.LSD mimics serotonin well enough to be able to bind at most of the neurotransmitter’s receptor sites, largely inhibiting normal transmission. In addition, the drug causes the locus ceruleus, a cluster of neurons containing norepinephrine, to greatly accelerate activity. If the drug stimulates norepinephrine, thereby precluding sleep, and inhibits serotonin, which Jacobs had postulated was a necessary condition for dreaming, then the resulting hallucinations could merely be “dreaming while awake.” The research thus far is promising but inconclusive; future scientific advances should allow this theory to be tested more rigorously.Q.According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT

Scientific advances in the latter half of the twentieth century have allowed researchers to study the chemical activities taking place in the human brain during the sleep cycle in more detail. In the 1970s, Jacobs employed these advances to postulate that dreams and hallucinations share a common neurochemical mechanism with respect to the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine that accounts for the observable similarities between the two states of mind. To test the theory, researchers attempted to elucidate the role of these transmitters in the normal sleep cycle and the effect of hallucinogenic drugs on them.Although scientists still have much to discover about the chemical complexities of the brain, serotonin appears important for managing sleep, mood, and appetite, among other important functions, while neurons release norepinephrine to facilitate alertness and mental focus.Both are discharged in high quantities only during waking states. At the onset of sleep, the activity levels of neurons that release both the neurotransmitters drop, allowing the brain first to enter the four non-rapid eye movement (Non-REM) stages of sleep. When the brain is ready to enter the fifth stage, REM, which is associated with dreaming, the levels of these two chemicals drop virtually to zero. The Jacobs hypothesis held that the absence of norepinephrine was required to enable the brain to remain asleep, while the absence of serotonin was necessary to allow dreaming to occur.Lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD, is a semi-synthetic psychedelic drug which causes significant alteration of the senses, memories and awareness; at doses higher than 20 micrograms, it can have a hallucinogenic effect.LSD mimics serotonin well enough to be able to bind at most of the neurotransmitter’s receptor sites, largely inhibiting normal transmission. In addition, the drug causes the locus ceruleus, a cluster of neurons containing norepinephrine, to greatly accelerate activity. If the drug stimulates norepinephrine, thereby precluding sleep, and inhibits serotonin, which Jacobs had postulated was a necessary condition for dreaming, then the resulting hallucinations could merely be “dreaming while awake.” The research thus far is promising but inconclusive; future scientific advances should allow this theory to be tested more rigorously.Q.Which of the following best represents the author’s primary goal in writing the passage?

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Dont disturb him. He __________.a)sleepsb)is sleepingc)is sleepd)sleepCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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