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Five seats are vacant in a railway compartment, then in how many ways can three passengers be seated on these seats?
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    30
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    60
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Five seats are vacant in a railway compartment, then in how many ways ...
Problem:
Five seats are vacant in a railway compartment, then in how many ways can three passengers be seated on these seats?

Solution:
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of permutations and combinations.

Step 1: Understand the problem
We have 5 vacant seats in a railway compartment and 3 passengers who need to be seated on these seats. We need to find the number of ways in which these 3 passengers can be seated.

Step 2: Analyze the problem
Since the order of seating is important, we need to use permutations to find the number of ways in which the passengers can be seated.

Step 3: Apply permutations
To find the number of ways to seat 3 passengers out of 5 vacant seats, we can use the formula for permutations:

nPr = n! / (n-r)!

Where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items to be selected.

In this case, n = 5 (number of vacant seats) and r = 3 (number of passengers).

So, the number of ways to seat 3 passengers on 5 vacant seats is:

5P3 = 5! / (5-3)! = 5! / 2! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 / (2 * 1) = 60

Therefore, there are 60 ways in which the 3 passengers can be seated on the 5 vacant seats.

Step 4: Final answer
The correct answer is option D, 60.
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