Which of the following diseases is caused because of unclean surroundi...
Answer:
The disease caused by unclean surroundings and bad food habits is Diarrhoea. Here is a detailed explanation:
Unclean Surroundings:
- When the surroundings are unclean, it creates an environment for the growth of bacteria and viruses, which can contaminate food and water sources.
- Poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and improper waste management contribute to the spread of diarrhoeal diseases.
Bad Food Habits:
- Consuming contaminated food can lead to diarrhoea.
- Improperly cooked or stored food can harbor bacteria, viruses, or parasites that cause diarrhoeal diseases.
- Eating raw or undercooked meat, seafood, or eggs can also be a source of infection.
Effects of Diarrhoea:
- Diarrhoea is characterized by frequent loose or watery stools.
- It can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and malnutrition, especially in young children and the elderly.
- Severe diarrhoea can be life-threatening if not managed promptly.
Prevention:
- Maintaining clean surroundings by practicing good hygiene, proper sanitation, and waste management.
- Ensuring safe food handling and preparation, including washing hands before cooking and eating, cooking food thoroughly, and storing food properly.
- Access to clean drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities.
By following these measures, the risk of diarrhoeal diseases can be significantly reduced.
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