Can you explain the answer of this question below:Equilibrium reactions are found in large scale in production ofA:ammoniaB:sulfuric acidC:lactic acidD:both A and BThe answer is d.

Question

Answer

An understanding of equilibrium is important in the chemical industry. Equilibrium reactions are involved in some of the stages in the large-scale production of ammonia, sulfuric acid and many other chemicals.

Answer

Ys..the production of ammonia is done by habers process...and that of sulfuric acid by contact process...(^_^)

Answer

Equilibrium reactions and their importance in large-scale production

Equilibrium reactions are those reactions that reach a state of balance between the reactants and products. In such reactions, the reaction proceeds in both forward and backward directions at the same rate. Some of the important equilibrium reactions in large-scale production are:

1. Production of Ammonia:
The Haber process is used for the production of ammonia, which involves the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction is exothermic, and the yield of ammonia is dependent on temperature and pressure. The forward reaction is favored at high pressure and low temperature, whereas the reverse reaction is favored at low pressure and high temperature.

2. Production of Sulfuric Acid:
The Contact process is used for the production of sulfuric acid. The reaction involves the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide in the presence of a catalyst, followed by the reaction of sulfur trioxide with water to form sulfuric acid. The reaction is exothermic, and the yield of sulfuric acid is dependent on temperature and pressure. The forward reaction is favored at low temperature and high pressure, whereas the reverse reaction is favored at high temperature and low pressure.

3. Production of Lactic Acid:
Lactic acid is produced by the fermentation of glucose. The reaction is exothermic and is carried out by the action of bacteria on glucose. The yield of lactic acid is dependent on the pH of the reaction mixture. At a low pH, the reaction is favored in the forward direction, whereas at a high pH, the reaction is favored in the reverse direction.

Conclusion:

Equilibrium reactions play a crucial role in large-scale production processes. The yield of the desired product is dependent on various factors such as temperature, pressure, pH, and the presence of catalysts. Therefore, optimizing these factors is essential to achieve maximum yield and efficiency in the production process.

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