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Major philosophical (i)____ about morality, identity and rationality, for example, can often be (ii)____ by thought experiments: short and simple expositions that pose an abstract and complex problem in a concrete manner with all the (iii)____ factors removed.

Q. Appropriate word for blank (i)
  • a)
    certitudes 
  • b)
    dilemmas
  • c)
    dogmas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Major philosophical (i)____ about morality, identity and rationality, ...
Explanation:
The appropriate word for the blank (i) is "dilemmas". Here's why:

Thought Experiments in Philosophy:
- Thought experiments are hypothetical scenarios created by philosophers in order to explore and examine complex philosophical questions.
- These experiments often involve abstract and complex problems that are presented in a concrete and relatable manner, allowing individuals to engage in deeper reflection and analysis.
- Thought experiments can provide insights into various philosophical topics such as morality, identity, and rationality.

Dilemmas in Philosophy:
- Dilemmas are situations that require a choice between two or more equally undesirable options.
- In the context of philosophy, dilemmas often emerge when confronted with conflicting moral principles or ethical considerations.
- These dilemmas can be used to explore and analyze various moral theories and principles.

Relation between Thought Experiments and Dilemmas:
- Thought experiments in philosophy often present abstract and complex problems that involve dilemmas.
- By removing specific contextual factors, thought experiments strip down the situation to its essential components, allowing individuals to focus on the underlying moral, identity, or rationality dilemmas.

Example:
- One famous thought experiment is the Trolley Problem, which presents a dilemma involving the choice between actively causing harm to one person or allowing harm to come to multiple people.
- By removing specific details such as the identities of the individuals involved or the context of the situation, the Trolley Problem becomes a pure moral dilemma that can be analyzed and debated from various ethical perspectives.

Conclusion:
- Thought experiments serve as powerful tools in philosophy to explore complex concepts such as morality, identity, and rationality.
- By presenting abstract problems in a concrete manner and removing extraneous factors, thought experiments expose the underlying dilemmas and allow for deeper philosophical analysis.
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Major philosophical (i)____ about morality, identity and rationality, for example, can often be (ii)____ by thought experiments: short and simple expositions that pose an abstract and complex problem in a concrete manner with all the (iii)____ factors removed.Q.Appropriate word for blank (i)a)certitudesb)dilemmasc)dogmasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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