A merchant who marked his goods up by 50% subsequently offered a disco...
Step 1: Assume cost price and find marked price
Approach: Assume cost price as $100.
Let the cost price of the goods to be $ 100.
The merchant marks his goods up by 50%.
Therefore, his marked price = cost price + mark up.
Marked price = $100 + 50% of $100 = 100 + 50 = $150.
Step 2: Find the discount offered and Selling price
The merchant offers a discount of 20% on the marked price.
Discount offered = 20% of 150 = $30.
Therefore, the goods are finally sold at $150 − $30 = $ 120.
Cost price is $100 and final selling price is $120.
Therefore, profit made = $20 on the cost price of $ 100.
Merchant made a profit of 20%Choice D is the correct answer.
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A merchant who marked his goods up by 50% subsequently offered a disco...
The problem:
A merchant marks up his goods by 50% and then offers a discount of 20% on the marked price. The task is to find the percentage profit that the merchant makes after offering the discount.
Understanding the problem:
To solve this problem, we need to understand the concepts of markup and discount. Markup refers to the increase in price that a merchant adds to the cost of a product to make a profit. Discount, on the other hand, refers to a reduction in price offered to customers as an incentive to purchase.
Step-by-step solution:
To find the percentage profit that the merchant makes after offering the discount, we can follow these steps:
1. Let's assume the cost price of the goods is $100.
2. The merchant marks up the goods by 50%, so the marked price becomes $100 + 50% of $100 = $150.
3. The merchant then offers a discount of 20% on the marked price. This means a reduction of 20% of $150, which is $30.
4. The selling price after the discount is $150 - $30 = $120.
5. The profit made by the merchant is the difference between the selling price and the cost price, which is $120 - $100 = $20.
6. To find the percentage profit, we divide the profit by the cost price and multiply by 100: ($20 / $100) * 100 = 20%.
Conclusion:
The merchant makes a percentage profit of 20% after offering the discount. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) 20%.