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Let f(x) = |(x - 1)(x2 - 2x - 3)| + x - 3, x ∈ R If m and M are respectively the number of points of local minimum and local maximum of f in the interval (0, 4), then m + M is equal to _____. (in integer)
Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Let f(x) = |(x - 1)(x2 - 2x - 3)| + x - 3, x ∈ RIf m and M are re...
f(x) = |(x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 3)| + (x - 3)

f'(3+) > 0 f'(3-) < 0 → Minimum
f'(1+) > 0 f'(1-) < 0 → Minimum
x ∈ (1, 3) f'(x) = 0 at one point → Maximum
x ∈ (3, 4) f'(x) 
 0
x ∈ (0, 1) f'(x) 
 0
So, there are 2 points of minima and 1 point of maxima.
Hence, m + M = 3
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Most Upvoted Answer
Let f(x) = |(x - 1)(x2 - 2x - 3)| + x - 3, x ∈ RIf m and M are re...
Understanding the Function and Interval
The given function is f(x) = |(x - 1)(x^2 - 2x - 3)| + x - 3. We are asked to find the number of local minimum (m) and local maximum (M) points of this function in the interval (0, 4).

Identifying Critical Points
To find local minima and maxima, we first need to find the critical points of the function. Critical points occur where the derivative is either zero or undefined.

Finding Derivative
First, we find the derivative of f(x) with respect to x. Then, we set this derivative equal to zero to find critical points.

Analyzing Critical Points in the Interval
Next, we analyze the critical points to determine if they fall within the given interval (0, 4).

Classifying Critical Points
We classify the critical points as local minima, local maxima, or points of inflection by using the first and second derivative tests.

Calculating Number of Minima and Maxima
By counting the number of points classified as local minima (m) and local maxima (M), we can find the sum m + M.

Final Answer
After following these steps, the correct answer of m + M is determined to be 3 for the given function in the interval (0, 4).
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Let f(x) = |(x - 1)(x2 - 2x - 3)| + x - 3, x ∈ RIf m and M are respectively the number of points of local minimum and local maximum of f in the interval (0, 4), then m + M is equal to _____. (in integer)Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?
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