The correct statement is:a)Zincite is a carbonate ore.b)Sodium cyanide...
Aniline or Cresols are used as froth stabilisers during the froth floatation process. Hence, option (3) is correct.
Zincite (ZnO) is an oxide ore. Hence, option (1) is incorrect.
Titanium is generally stabilized by Van Arkel method. Hence, option (4) is incorrect.
Sodium cyanide is used during the hydrometallurgy to extract silver from Argentite ores. Hence, option (2) is incorrect.
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The correct statement is:a)Zincite is a carbonate ore.b)Sodium cyanide...
Understanding the Correct Statement: Aniline as a Froth Stabilizer
The correct answer is option 'C': Aniline is a froth stabilizer. Here’s an explanation of why this statement is true, along with details about the other options.
What is Froth Flotation?
- Froth flotation is a widely used process in mineral processing to separate valuable minerals from gangue.
- It utilizes the differences in surface properties of minerals to achieve separation.
Role of Aniline in Froth Flotation
- Aniline, an organic compound, acts as a froth stabilizer.
- It helps in maintaining the stability of the froth generated during the flotation process, ensuring effective separation of minerals.
- By stabilizing the froth, aniline improves the recovery of valuable minerals.
Analysis of Other Options
- Zincite is a carbonate ore.
- Incorrect. Zincite is actually an oxide mineral, primarily composed of zinc oxide (ZnO), not a carbonate.
- Sodium cyanide cannot be used in the metallurgy of silver.
- Incorrect. Sodium cyanide is commonly used in the cyanidation process for extracting silver from ores.
- Zone refining process is used for the refining of titanium.
- Incorrect. Zone refining is primarily used for purifying semiconductors like silicon and germanium, not titanium.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' is correct because aniline plays a crucial role as a froth stabilizer in the froth flotation process, enhancing the efficiency of mineral separation. Understanding these concepts is essential for JEE aspirants in the field of chemistry and metallurgy.