The main features of a democratic country are:-People have the power to elect their representative to form and run the government and also to take decision on their behalf.The competitive elections are held at regular intervals.There is a separation of powers between the three organs of the state i.e. legislature, executive and judiciary.

Main Features of a Democratic Country:

Democratic countries are characterized by several key features that distinguish them from other forms of government. These features ensure that power is distributed among the people and that citizens have the ability to participate in decision-making processes. Here are the main features of a democratic country:

I. Rule of Law:
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy. It means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law. This ensures that the government operates within the boundaries set by the legal framework and prevents the arbitrary exercise of power.

II. Free and Fair Elections:
Democratic countries hold regular elections in which citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives. These elections are conducted in a free and fair manner, allowing for a peaceful transition of power and ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people.

III. Protection of Human Rights:
Democratic countries uphold and protect the basic human rights of their citizens. These rights include freedom of speech, expression, assembly, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The government is responsible for safeguarding these rights and ensuring that they are not violated.

IV. Separation of Powers:
A democratic country typically has a system of government that separates the powers among different branches. This includes the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with its own responsibilities and checks on the others. This separation helps to prevent the concentration of power and promotes accountability.

V. Freedom of the Press:
In a democratic country, the media plays a crucial role in informing and engaging citizens. Freedom of the press allows journalists to report on issues of public interest without censorship or undue interference. This ensures transparency, accountability, and the ability of citizens to make informed decisions.

VI. Civil Society and Civic Participation:
Democratic countries encourage the active participation of citizens in public affairs. Civil society organizations, such as non-governmental organizations, trade unions, and advocacy groups, provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions and influence government policies. This ensures that diverse voices are heard and considered in the decision-making process.

VII. Respect for Minority Rights:
In a democratic country, the rights of minorities are protected and respected. This includes ensuring equal treatment, non-discrimination, and representation for all individuals, regardless of their race, ethnicity, religion, or gender. This fosters inclusivity and social cohesion within the society.

VIII. Government Accountability:
Democratic countries have mechanisms in place to hold the government accountable for its actions. This includes an independent judiciary, a free press, and oversight institutions such as ombudsman offices and anti-corruption commissions. These mechanisms ensure that the government operates in the best interests of the people and can be held responsible for any misconduct.

In conclusion, the main features of a democratic country include the rule of law, free and fair elections, protection of human rights, separation of powers, freedom of the press, civil society participation, respect for minority rights, and government accountability. These features collectively create an environment where citizens have the freedom to express their opinions, participate in decision-making, and hold their government accountable, ultimately ensuring a government that serves the interests of the people.

1. Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people.
2. In a democracy, the final decision making power rest with those currently in power.
3.A democracy must be based on free and fair elections where those currently in power must have a fair chance of loosing.
4. In a democracy , each adult citizen must have one vote and one vote must have one value.
5. A democratic government must rule within the limits set by constitutional law and citizen's rights.