Which of the following condition(s) is/are essential for rusting to oc...
Presence of both moisture and oxygen is required for rusting of iron.
Rusting will not occur in the absence of any one or both of these conditions.
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Which of the following condition(s) is/are essential for rusting to oc...
Understanding Rusting
Rusting is a chemical process that occurs when iron or its alloys corrode in the presence of moisture and oxygen. To understand why option 'B' (Both (b) and (d)) is correct, let's break down the essential conditions for rusting.
Essential Conditions for Rusting
- Moisture (Water)
- Rusting requires water to initiate the reaction.
- Water acts as an electrolyte, facilitating the transfer of electrons, which is crucial for the oxidation of iron.
- Oxygen
- Oxygen in the air reacts with iron in the presence of water.
- This reaction forms iron oxide, commonly known as rust.
Other Options Explained
- Heat
- While heat can accelerate corrosion, it is not a necessary condition for rusting to occur.
- Carbon Dioxide
- Carbon dioxide is not essential for rusting. Although it can play a role in some corrosion processes, it is not a primary factor in the rusting of iron.
Conclusion
In summary, the two critical elements that must be present for rusting to occur are moisture and oxygen. Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' (Both (b) and (d)).