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Who established trade relations with Roman empire?
  • a)
    Cheras
  • b)
    Western Shakas
  • c)
    Vakatakas
  • d)
    Kushanas
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Who established trade relations with Roman empire?a)Cherasb)Western Sh...
Cheras, Western Shakas, Vakatakas, and Kushanas established trade relations with the Roman Empire.
Cheras:
- The Cheras were an ancient dynasty in southern India known for their flourishing trade relations with the Roman Empire.
- They were active in the spice trade, particularly in exporting black pepper to the Roman markets.
Western Shakas:
- The Western Shakas were a group of nomadic people from Central Asia who settled in the western regions of India.
- They engaged in trade with the Roman Empire, exchanging goods such as textiles, gems, and precious metals.
Vakatakas:
- The Vakatakas were a dynasty that ruled parts of central and southern India during the 3rd to 6th centuries CE.
- They had trade relations with the Roman Empire, trading in items like silk, ivory, and spices.
Kushanas:
- The Kushanas were a Central Asian dynasty that controlled a vast empire encompassing regions of modern-day India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia.
- They established trade routes connecting their empire to the Roman Empire, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

All these ancient Indian dynasties played a crucial role in fostering trade relations with the Roman Empire, contributing to the economic prosperity and cultural exchange between the two regions.
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Who established trade relations with Roman empire?a)Cherasb)Western Sh...
Roman trading partners: The Kushans
  • Gandhāra was an ancient region in the Peshawar basin in the northwest of the ancient Indian subcontinent, corresponding to present-day northwest Pakistan and northeast Afghanistan. 
  • Gandhara attained its height from the 1st century to the 5th century CE under the Kushan Empire.  
  • The Kushans moved into Gandhāra from Central Asia after the fall of the Parthian dynasty in about 75 CE. The Kushan dynasty had diplomatic contacts with the Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Aksumite Empire, and the Han dynasty of China and was at the center of trade relations between the Roman Empire and China.
The Kushans
  • The Kushan dynasty was administered from two capitals - Purushapura (Peshawar), and Mathura in northern India.
  • In the 1st century CE, Kujula Kadphises (Kadphises - 1) founded the Kushan dynasty.
  • The Kushans are considered to be one of the five branches of the Yuezhi tribe who lived in the Chinese frontier of Central Asia.
  • Kanishka is considered the greatest ruler of the Kushan dynasty. He was the son of Bhima Kadphises.
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Who established trade relations with Roman empire?a)Cherasb)Western Shakasc)Vakatakasd)Kushanase)None of the above/More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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