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Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William Bentinck?
1. Abolition of Sati
2. Abolition of slavery
3. Removal of disabilities due to change of religion
4. Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
- a)1, 3 and 4 only
- b)1, 2 and 4 only
- c)1, 2, 3 and 4
- d)1 and 4 only
- e)None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William B...
The social reforms introduced by William Bentinck
- Lord William Bentinck is known as India's liberal Governor-General.
- He is credited with major social and educational reforms in India, including the abolition of Sati, the suppression of female infanticide and Thuggee, the abolition of lawlessness, and the abolition of human sacrifices.
- Lord William Bentinck served as Governor General of India between 1828 to 1835.
- His tenure is known for social reforms such as the Abolition of Sati in 1829, the Suppression of Thugi, the Suppression of Infanticide, etc. Hence, statements 1 and 4 are correct.
- English was introduced as a medium of higher education on the advice of his council member, Thomas Babington Macaulay.
- A pact with Maharaja Ranjit Singh was made. Charter act 1833 was passed by which East India Company ceased to be a trading company.
- Some corrective measures in civil services were taken.
- This seven years period was an epoch for administrative reforms in India.
- It started a process by which the Indian population, which is furious of sudden changes, was made to obey the British rulers and administration slowly. Partially this period can be said to of “benevolent administrators”.
- There is an inscription on his statue at Calcutta which was penned by Lord Macaulay.
Provision of the Charter Act of 1833
- Britain proclaimed the emancipation of slavery in the year 1833 bypassing The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833.
- Later, in 1843 slavery was declared illegal throughout India by enacting the Indian slavery act of 1843. The Governor-general at this time was Lord Ellenborough.
- Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Religious Disability Act in 1850
- Lord Dalhousie passed the Religious Disability Act in 1850 which enabled the Hindu convert to inherit his ancestral property. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William B...
Abolition of Sati:
- William Bentinck introduced the social reform of abolishing the practice of Sati, which involved the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyre.
- This reform was a significant step towards improving the status of women in Indian society and protecting their rights.
Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs:
- Another important social reform introduced by William Bentinck was the suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.
- These Thugs were notorious for committing murders and robberies, and their suppression helped in maintaining law and order in the region.
Removal of disabilities due to change of religion:
- William Bentinck also worked towards removing the disabilities faced by individuals who converted to a different religion.
- This reform aimed at promoting religious freedom and tolerance in society.
Conclusion:
- William Bentinck's social reforms focused on improving the lives of women, maintaining law and order, and promoting religious freedom.
- These reforms had a lasting impact on Indian society and helped in bringing about positive changes in the social fabric of the country.
- William Bentinck introduced the social reform of abolishing the practice of Sati, which involved the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyre.
- This reform was a significant step towards improving the status of women in Indian society and protecting their rights.
Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs:
- Another important social reform introduced by William Bentinck was the suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.
- These Thugs were notorious for committing murders and robberies, and their suppression helped in maintaining law and order in the region.
Removal of disabilities due to change of religion:
- William Bentinck also worked towards removing the disabilities faced by individuals who converted to a different religion.
- This reform aimed at promoting religious freedom and tolerance in society.
Conclusion:
- William Bentinck's social reforms focused on improving the lives of women, maintaining law and order, and promoting religious freedom.
- These reforms had a lasting impact on Indian society and helped in bringing about positive changes in the social fabric of the country.
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Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William Bentinck?1. Abolition of Sati2. Abolition of slavery3. Removal of disabilities due to change of religion4. Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)1, 2, 3 and 4d)1 and 4 onlye)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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