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Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?
- a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793
- b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmers
- c)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha
- d)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitative
- e)None of the Above/ More than one of Above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari ...
The Zamindari System -
- The zamindari system was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 through the Permanent Settlement Act. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It was introduced in the provinces of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Varanasi. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- Under the Zamindari system, the land revenue was collected from the cultivators by the intermediaries known as Zamindars. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
- It vested the land ownership right in the zamindars.
- The customary occupancy rights of peasants were ignored and they were reduced to the status of tenants.
- The share of the government in the total land revenue collected by the zamindars was very large (10/11th part of the revenue).
- Due to high revenue and exploitative measures, The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitative. Hence statement 4 is correct.
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Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari ...
Introduction:
The Zamindari System was a land revenue system introduced in India during the British colonial rule. It played a significant role in shaping the agrarian structure and socio-economic conditions of the country. This system had several features and implications, and it is important to understand its various aspects to determine the correct statement among the given options.
Explanation:
a) It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793:
This statement is correct. The Zamindari System was indeed introduced by Lord Cornwallis through the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793. This act aimed to stabilize the revenue collection process by fixing the land revenue demand in perpetuity. The zamindars or landlords were given the rights to collect revenue from the farmers in return for a fixed annual payment to the British government.
b) Under this system, the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmers:
This statement is incorrect. The Zamindari System involved the intermediary role of zamindars who collected the land revenue from the farmers. The zamindars acted as middlemen between the government and the peasants and were responsible for collecting revenue and maintaining law and order in their respective estates.
c) It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha:
This statement is correct. The Zamindari System was initially introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha, which were the first areas to undergo the Permanent Settlement. The system was later extended to other parts of British India as well.
d) The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitative:
This statement is correct. The Zamindari System was marked by exploitative practices and oppressive conditions for the peasants. The zamindars, driven by profit motives, often imposed high revenue demands on the farmers, leading to widespread indebtedness and impoverishment. The peasants had limited rights and faced various forms of exploitation, including arbitrary rent increases, forced labor, and unjust evictions.
e) None of the Above/ More than one of Above:
Since option 'B' is the only incorrect statement among the given options, the correct answer is 'B'.
The Zamindari System was a land revenue system introduced in India during the British colonial rule. It played a significant role in shaping the agrarian structure and socio-economic conditions of the country. This system had several features and implications, and it is important to understand its various aspects to determine the correct statement among the given options.
Explanation:
a) It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793:
This statement is correct. The Zamindari System was indeed introduced by Lord Cornwallis through the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793. This act aimed to stabilize the revenue collection process by fixing the land revenue demand in perpetuity. The zamindars or landlords were given the rights to collect revenue from the farmers in return for a fixed annual payment to the British government.
b) Under this system, the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmers:
This statement is incorrect. The Zamindari System involved the intermediary role of zamindars who collected the land revenue from the farmers. The zamindars acted as middlemen between the government and the peasants and were responsible for collecting revenue and maintaining law and order in their respective estates.
c) It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha:
This statement is correct. The Zamindari System was initially introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha, which were the first areas to undergo the Permanent Settlement. The system was later extended to other parts of British India as well.
d) The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitative:
This statement is correct. The Zamindari System was marked by exploitative practices and oppressive conditions for the peasants. The zamindars, driven by profit motives, often imposed high revenue demands on the farmers, leading to widespread indebtedness and impoverishment. The peasants had limited rights and faced various forms of exploitation, including arbitrary rent increases, forced labor, and unjust evictions.
e) None of the Above/ More than one of Above:
Since option 'B' is the only incorrect statement among the given options, the correct answer is 'B'.
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Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is not correct with reference to The Zamindari System in India?a)It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793b)Under this system the land revenue was collected by the government directly from the farmersc)It was introduced in the provinces of West Bengal, Bihar and Odishad)The peasants found this system oppressive and exploitativee)None of the Above/ More than one of AboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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