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A system has transfer function (5 - S)/(5 + S). It is a _______
  • a)
    low pass system
  • b)
    high pass system
  • c)
    band pass system
  • d)
    all pass system
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A system has transfer function (5 - S)/(5 + S). It is a _______a)low p...
Transfer Function Analysis

The given transfer function is (5 - S)/(5 + S), where S is the complex frequency variable. To analyze the nature of the system, we need to determine its frequency response.

Frequency Response

The frequency response of a system is obtained by substituting S = jω, where j is the imaginary unit and ω is the angular frequency. The transfer function becomes (5 - jω)/(5 + jω).

Magnitude Response

To determine the magnitude response, we need to find the absolute value of the transfer function.
Taking the absolute value of the transfer function gives |(5 - jω)/(5 + jω)|.

Denominator Analysis

To simplify the magnitude response, let's analyze the denominator of the transfer function (5 + jω).

Complex Conjugate

The denominator can be written as (5 + jω)(5 - jω), which is a product of two complex conjugates.

Product Simplification

Expanding the product gives 25 - jω^2, where ω^2 is the square of the angular frequency.

Magnitude Response (continued)

Now, the magnitude response becomes |(5 - jω)/(25 - jω^2)|.

Substitute S = jω

Substituting S = jω in the transfer function gives (5 - jω)/(5 + jω).

Substitute ω^2 = -S^2

Substituting ω^2 = -S^2 in the magnitude response gives |(5 - jω)/(25 + S^2)|.

Frequency Response Analysis

Analyzing the magnitude response, we can observe that it does not depend on the frequency variable ω.

Constant Magnitude

The magnitude of the transfer function is always constant, regardless of the frequency. Therefore, the system passes all frequencies equally.

All Pass System

A system that passes all frequencies equally is called an "all pass system".

Therefore, the given transfer function (5 - S)/(5 + S) is an all pass system.
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