Article 30 of the Indian Constitution ensures the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

Explanation:

- Article 30 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right of minorities, whether based on religion or language, to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
- This article recognizes and protects the cultural and educational rights of the minorities in India.
- The minorities, which include religious and linguistic minorities, have the freedom to establish their own educational institutions without any interference from the state or any other authority.
- These institutions have the autonomy to manage their own affairs, including admissions, appointments of staff, and curriculum development.
- The purpose of this provision is to safeguard the minority communities' right to preserve and promote their own culture, language, and religion through education.
- The article ensures that minority communities have the freedom to impart education in their own language and to protect and promote their cultural heritage.
- The state can impose reasonable regulations on these institutions to ensure that they maintain standards of education, but it cannot interfere with their administration or functioning.
- This provision is in line with the principle of secularism and equality enshrined in the Indian Constitution, which seeks to protect the interests of all communities, including minorities.
- The Supreme Court of India has also upheld and interpreted Article 30 in various cases, emphasizing the importance of minority rights and the need to protect and preserve their educational institutions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Article 30 of the Indian Constitution ensures the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions, allowing them to preserve their culture, language, and religion through education. This provision plays a crucial role in protecting the rights and interests of minority communities in India.

The correct answer is Option B: Article 30. Article 30 grants minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.