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The ultimate substance to which the carbohydrates are degraded is
- a)glycerol
- b)glucose
- c)maltose
- d)amino acid
- e)None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The ultimate substance to which the carbohydrates are degraded isa)gly...
Dietary carbohydrates are digested to glucose, fructose and/or galactose, and absorbed into the blood in the small intestine.
Carbohydrates:
- General formula: CnH2nOn
- The simplest form of carbohydrate is Glucose.
- Carbohydrates provide instant energy.
- Honey has the maximum quantity of carbohydrates.
- Sources of carbohydrates are banana, potato, rice, wheat, etc
Types of Carbohydrates:
- Monosaccharide(C6H12O6):
- Glucose:
- The simplest form of carbohydrate.
- Fructose:
- Present in fruits.
- Sweetest form of carbohydrates.
- Galactose:
- Present in milk.
- Disaccharide (C12H22O11):
- Maltose: Glucose + Glucose
- Sucrose: Glucose + Fructose
- Present in sugarcane.
- Lactose: Glucose + Galactose
- Present in the Mother's milk.
- Polysaccharide:
- Cellulose:
- Present in plants.
- Degraded by cellulase enzyme.
- Starch:
- Present in plants.
- Plants stores their food in the form of starch.
- Degraded by Ptyalin enzyme.
- Glycogen:
- Present in animals.
- Degraded by Amylase enzyme.
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The ultimate substance to which the carbohydrates are degraded isa)gly...
Explanation:
Glucose:
- Glucose is the ultimate substance to which carbohydrates are degraded.
- Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose during the process of digestion.
- Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as a primary source of energy for the body.
- Once carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, it can be used by cells for energy production through the process of cellular respiration.
Importance of Glucose:
- Glucose is essential for the proper functioning of the brain, muscles, and other tissues in the body.
- It is the main source of energy for all cellular activities.
- Glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles for later use when needed.
Role of Glucose in the Body:
- Glucose is required for the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell.
- It is involved in various metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the citric acid cycle.
- Glucose also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood sugar levels within a normal range.
In conclusion, glucose is the ultimate substance to which carbohydrates are degraded, and it is an essential component for energy production and various metabolic processes in the body.
Glucose:
- Glucose is the ultimate substance to which carbohydrates are degraded.
- Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose during the process of digestion.
- Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as a primary source of energy for the body.
- Once carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, it can be used by cells for energy production through the process of cellular respiration.
Importance of Glucose:
- Glucose is essential for the proper functioning of the brain, muscles, and other tissues in the body.
- It is the main source of energy for all cellular activities.
- Glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles for later use when needed.
Role of Glucose in the Body:
- Glucose is required for the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell.
- It is involved in various metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the citric acid cycle.
- Glucose also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood sugar levels within a normal range.
In conclusion, glucose is the ultimate substance to which carbohydrates are degraded, and it is an essential component for energy production and various metabolic processes in the body.
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