Macro vs Microeconomics

Before we discuss the answer to the question, it is important to understand the difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.

Microeconomics is the study of the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and households. It deals with the allocation of resources and the prices of goods and services in specific markets.

Macroeconomics, on the other hand, is the study of the economy as a whole. It deals with issues such as inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and the overall performance of the economy.

Answer

Now coming back to the question, which of these is an example of macroeconomics? The answer is option D, All of the above. Let's see why.

- Problem of unemployment in India: Unemployment is a macroeconomic issue as it affects the entire economy, not just individual firms or households. High levels of unemployment can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, lower economic growth, and increased social and political tensions.
- Rising price level in the country: Inflation is another macroeconomic issue that affects the economy as a whole. High levels of inflation can lead to a decrease in purchasing power, lower economic growth, and increased uncertainty for businesses and households.
- Increase in disparities of income: Income inequality is also a macroeconomic issue as it affects the distribution of resources and can have an impact on economic growth, social cohesion, and political stability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, macroeconomics deals with the overall performance of the economy, while microeconomics deals with individual markets and consumers. The issues of unemployment, inflation, and income inequality are all examples of macroeconomic issues that affect the economy as a whole. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option D, All of the above.

Because all the options or situations given below are showing the national problem.And as we know under macro economics we read national problem.