The tribal group with the highest concentration in Bijnor district is the Buksa tribe. The Buksa tribe is an indigenous community that has been residing in the region for centuries. They have a distinct cultural identity and a strong sense of community.

Historical Background:
The Buksa tribe has a long history in the Bijnor district. They trace their roots back to ancient times and have maintained their cultural practices and traditions throughout the years. The tribe has faced various challenges and struggles, but they have managed to preserve their unique way of life.

Geographical Distribution:
The Buksa tribe has the highest concentration in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. They primarily inhabit the hilly areas and forests of the district. The rugged terrain and dense vegetation provide them with a suitable environment for their traditional livelihood activities such as agriculture and animal husbandry.

Cultural Practices:
The Buksa tribe has a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in their daily lives. They have their own language, customs, and rituals that are distinct from the mainstream culture. The tribe follows a matrilineal system of descent, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the female line. They have a strong sense of community and often engage in collective decision-making.

Livelihood Activities:
The Buksa tribe traditionally relied on agriculture and animal husbandry for their livelihood. They cultivate crops such as wheat, rice, and millet, and also rear livestock such as cattle, goats, and sheep. The tribe has extensive knowledge of the local flora and fauna, and they often engage in hunting and gathering activities as well.

Challenges and Government Initiatives:
The Buksa tribe faces various challenges in the modern era, including poverty, lack of education, and limited access to basic amenities. The government has implemented several initiatives to improve the socio-economic conditions of the tribe. These include providing financial assistance for education, healthcare, and infrastructure development in their villages.

In conclusion, the Buksa tribe has the highest concentration in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. They have a rich cultural heritage, unique way of life, and face various challenges in the modern era. The government has taken steps to uplift the tribe and improve their living conditions.