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During the freedom struggle, a parallel movement launched in the Indian States (in the States ruled by the Indian rulers such as Kashmir, Nizam's Hyderabad, Travancore, etc.) was
- a)Swaraj Movement
- b)State People's Movement
- c)Praja Mandal Movement
- d)More than one of the above
- e)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
During the freedom struggle, a parallel movement launched in the India...
The correct answer is Praja Mandal Movement.
Key Points
State People's Movement:
- The All India States Peoples' Conference (AISPC) was a conglomeration of political movements in the princely states of the British Raj, which were variously called Praja Mandals or Lok Parishads.
- The Praja Mandal movement was a part of the Indian independence movement from the 1920s in which people living in the princely states, who were subject to the rule of local aristocrats rather than the British Raj, campaigned against those feudatory rulers, and sometimes also the British administration, in attempts to improve their civil rights.
- Activities of Praja Mandal Movements implemented the constructive programmes of the Indian National Movement in their princely states by establishing schools, using khadi, encouraging cottage industries and fighting against the practices like untouchability.
- The urban middle class organised themselves into Praja-Parishads or Praja Mandals with nationalistic ideas emerging in the princely states.
Note:
- The term states Peoples Movements Refers to a general situation
- where different movements were organised in the princely states. This was variously referred to as states Peoples conference (NOT MOVEMENT),
- Praja mandals and lok parishads. Option "C" mentions PRAJA MANDAL which is the correct answer since other nomenclatures are not mentioned among the options.
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Community Answer
During the freedom struggle, a parallel movement launched in the India...
Explanation:
Praja Mandal Movement:
- The Praja Mandal Movement was a parallel movement launched in the Indian States during the freedom struggle.
- It aimed at demanding democratic rights and constitutional reforms in the princely states that were ruled by Indian rulers.
- The movement sought to challenge the autocratic rule of the princely states and bring in democratic governance.
Significance of the Movement:
- The Praja Mandal Movement played a crucial role in mobilizing people in the Indian States for demanding political reforms.
- It led to the establishment of Praja Mandals or People's Councils in various princely states to voice the grievances of the people.
- The movement also paved the way for the integration of princely states into independent India after the country gained independence in 1947.
Key Leaders:
- The movement was led by various prominent leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia, and Acharya Kripalani.
- These leaders played a significant role in organizing protests, strikes, and agitations to press for the demands of the people in the princely states.
Legacy:
- The Praja Mandal Movement left a lasting impact on the political landscape of India by advocating for democratic principles and ensuring the participation of the people in governance.
- It contributed to the eventual dismantling of the princely states system and the establishment of a unified and democratic India.
Praja Mandal Movement:
- The Praja Mandal Movement was a parallel movement launched in the Indian States during the freedom struggle.
- It aimed at demanding democratic rights and constitutional reforms in the princely states that were ruled by Indian rulers.
- The movement sought to challenge the autocratic rule of the princely states and bring in democratic governance.
Significance of the Movement:
- The Praja Mandal Movement played a crucial role in mobilizing people in the Indian States for demanding political reforms.
- It led to the establishment of Praja Mandals or People's Councils in various princely states to voice the grievances of the people.
- The movement also paved the way for the integration of princely states into independent India after the country gained independence in 1947.
Key Leaders:
- The movement was led by various prominent leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia, and Acharya Kripalani.
- These leaders played a significant role in organizing protests, strikes, and agitations to press for the demands of the people in the princely states.
Legacy:
- The Praja Mandal Movement left a lasting impact on the political landscape of India by advocating for democratic principles and ensuring the participation of the people in governance.
- It contributed to the eventual dismantling of the princely states system and the establishment of a unified and democratic India.
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During the freedom struggle, a parallel movement launched in the Indian States (in the States ruled by the Indian rulers such as Kashmir, Nizams Hyderabad, Travancore, etc.) wasa)Swaraj Movementb)State Peoples Movementc)Praja Mandal Movementd)More than one of the abovee)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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