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The Congress took a critical stand over the Montford Reforms in 1918, which led to break up with the old moderate remnants (Sapru, Jayakar, and Chintamani) who formed the
- a)Indian National Liberal Federation
- b)Servants of India Society
- c)Swaraj Party
- d)More than one of the above
- e)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Congress took a critical stand over the Montford Reforms in 1918, ...
The correct answer is Indian National Liberal Federation.
Indian National Liberal Federation:
- Under the presidentship of Hasan Imam, the Indian National Congress met in a special session in Bombay in 1918 to consider the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms.
- Montagu's report of 1918 was made public; there was a divide in Congress over it.
- The moderates welcomed it while the extremists opposed it.
- This led to a schism in the Congress with moderate leaders forming the “Indian National Liberal Federation” in 1919.
- Some of the veteran Congress leaders led by Surendra Nath Banerjee, however, accepted the reforms and left congress.
- 'This faction was later known as liberal and founded the ‘Indian Liberal Federation’
- The party (INLF) was founded by Surendra Nath Banarjea and some of its prominent leaders wereTej Bahadur Sapru,S. Srinivasa Sastri and M. R. Jayakar.
- Tej Bahadur Sapru emerged as the most important leader among the Liberals.
- During the agitation against the Simon Commission, he launched the idea of an all-parties conference in India to prepare an agreed constitutional scheme.
- In the legislative elections of 1923, most Liberal candidates were defeated, but some were returned in both the Center and the provinces, while even some of the principal leaders regained seats through nomination.
- A number of Liberals including Sapru and Sastri attended the first Round Table conference (1930-1931). They reunited the Indian Princes to the idea of an all-India federal union.
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The Congress took a critical stand over the Montford Reforms in 1918, ...
Indian National Liberal Federation
The Indian National Liberal Federation was formed by the old moderate remnants like Sapru, Jayakar, and Chintamani after they broke up with the Congress over the Montford Reforms in 1918. This marked a critical stand taken by the Congress against the reforms proposed by the British government.
Reason for Breakup
The Congress took a strong stand against the Montford Reforms, which aimed to introduce limited self-government in India. The leadership of the Congress believed that the reforms did not go far enough in meeting the demands of the Indian people for self-rule and were seen as inadequate.
Formation of the Indian National Liberal Federation
In response to the Congress' rejection of the Montford Reforms, the old moderate leaders like Sapru, Jayakar, and Chintamani formed the Indian National Liberal Federation. This new organization aimed to work within the framework of the reforms proposed by the British government and collaborate with them to achieve gradual political reforms.
Impact on Indian Politics
The formation of the Indian National Liberal Federation represented a split within the Indian nationalist movement between those who believed in gradual reforms and cooperation with the British government, and those who advocated for more radical demands for self-rule. This division had a significant impact on Indian politics during that period.
In conclusion, the breakup with the old moderate remnants led to the formation of the Indian National Liberal Federation as a response to the Congress' rejection of the Montford Reforms. This event marked a critical moment in the history of the Indian nationalist movement and had lasting implications for the political landscape of the time.
The Indian National Liberal Federation was formed by the old moderate remnants like Sapru, Jayakar, and Chintamani after they broke up with the Congress over the Montford Reforms in 1918. This marked a critical stand taken by the Congress against the reforms proposed by the British government.
Reason for Breakup
The Congress took a strong stand against the Montford Reforms, which aimed to introduce limited self-government in India. The leadership of the Congress believed that the reforms did not go far enough in meeting the demands of the Indian people for self-rule and were seen as inadequate.
Formation of the Indian National Liberal Federation
In response to the Congress' rejection of the Montford Reforms, the old moderate leaders like Sapru, Jayakar, and Chintamani formed the Indian National Liberal Federation. This new organization aimed to work within the framework of the reforms proposed by the British government and collaborate with them to achieve gradual political reforms.
Impact on Indian Politics
The formation of the Indian National Liberal Federation represented a split within the Indian nationalist movement between those who believed in gradual reforms and cooperation with the British government, and those who advocated for more radical demands for self-rule. This division had a significant impact on Indian politics during that period.
In conclusion, the breakup with the old moderate remnants led to the formation of the Indian National Liberal Federation as a response to the Congress' rejection of the Montford Reforms. This event marked a critical moment in the history of the Indian nationalist movement and had lasting implications for the political landscape of the time.
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The Congress took a critical stand over the Montford Reforms in 1918, which led to break up with the old moderate remnants (Sapru, Jayakar, and Chintamani) who formed thea)Indian National Liberal Federationb)Servants of India Societyc)Swaraj Partyd)More than one of the abovee)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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