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Trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is defined as

  • a)
    Total annual seiment inflow/Reservoir capacity

  • b)
    Total sediment deposited in a given period/Total sediment inflow in that period

  • c)
    Total annual seiment deposited in the reservoir/Dead storage capacity of the reservoir

  • d)
    None of the above

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is defined asa)Total annual sei...

Trap Efficiency of a Storage Reservoir

Definition:
Trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is defined as the ratio of total sediment deposited in a given period to the total sediment inflow in that period.

Explanation:
- The trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is a measure of how effectively the reservoir is able to capture sediment and prevent it from flowing downstream.
- It is calculated by comparing the amount of sediment that is deposited in the reservoir to the amount of sediment that enters the reservoir.
- A higher trap efficiency indicates that the reservoir is effectively trapping sediment, while a lower trap efficiency indicates that sediment is passing through the reservoir and continuing downstream.

Formula:
Trap Efficiency = Total sediment deposited in a given period / Total sediment inflow in that period

Importance:
- Understanding the trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is important for assessing its effectiveness in controlling sediment transport.
- Reservoirs with high trap efficiency are better able to reduce downstream sediment loads and associated environmental impacts.

In conclusion, trap efficiency is a crucial parameter in evaluating the performance of a storage reservoir in trapping sediment. By calculating the trap efficiency using the provided formula, engineers can determine the effectiveness of a reservoir in controlling sediment transport.
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Community Answer
Trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is defined asa)Total annual sei...
Trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is the ratio of the total amount of sediment that is trapped or deposited in the reservoir to the total amount of sediment that enters the reservoir. It is a measure of the effectiveness of the reservoir in capturing sediment.
The correct definition of trap efficiency is: Total sediment deposited in a given period / Total sediment inflow in that period
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Trap efficiency of a storage reservoir is defined asa)Total annual seiment inflow/Reservoir capacityb)Total sediment deposited in a given period/Total sediment inflow in that periodc)Total annual seiment deposited in the reservoir/Dead storage capacity of the reservoird)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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