what are the main causes of French revolution in 1789?Explain2.What we...
1. Causes of French Revolution in 1789
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. Some of the main causes of the French Revolution are:
- Economic crisis: France's economy was in a state of crisis due to years of war, overspending by the monarchy, and a regressive tax system that burdened the poor.
- Social inequality: The society of 18th century France was divided into three estates, with the first two estates (the clergy and nobility) enjoying privileges and exemptions from taxes while the third estate (the common people) bore the burden of taxation.
- Political corruption: The monarchy was seen as corrupt and out of touch with the needs of the people.
- Enlightenment ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, liberty, and equality, had an impact on French society and helped fuel the revolution.
2. Results of French Revolution for France and the world
The French Revolution had a profound impact on France and the world. Some of the key results of the revolution are:
- End of the monarchy: The revolution led to the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic.
- Reign of Terror: The radical phase of the revolution, known as the Reign of Terror, saw the execution of thousands of people, including King Louis XVI and many others.
- Napoleonic era: The French Revolution paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Napoleonic era, which had a lasting impact on Europe and the world.
- Spread of revolutionary ideas: The French Revolution inspired other revolutionary movements around the world, including in Haiti, South America, and Europe.
3. Classes in France in the 18th century
In the 18th century, French society was divided into three estates:
- First estate: The clergy, who had significant wealth and power in French society.
- Second estate: The nobility, who also had significant wealth and power, but were exempt from many taxes and enjoyed other privileges.
- Third estate: The common people, who made up the vast majority of French society and were burdened with heavy taxes and other injustices.
4. Main features of the French constitution in 1791
The French constitution of 1791 was a document that established a constitutional monarchy in France. Some of its main features were:
- Separation of powers: The constitution established a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
- Limited monarchy: The king's powers were limited by the constitution, which established a system of checks and balances.
- Universal male suffrage: The constitution granted all men who paid taxes the right to vote.
- Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen: The constitution included a declaration of rights that guaranteed certain freedoms and rights to all citizens.
5. Role played by French women during the revolutionary year in France
French women played a significant role in the French Revolution, both in the streets and in the political sphere. Some of the ways in which women contributed to the revolution are:
- Protests and demonstrations: Women participated in protests and demonstrations against the monarchy and other injustices.
- Political activism: Women formed political clubs and participated in political debates, advocating for women's rights and other reforms.
- Women's march on Versailles: In 1789, a group of women led a march on Versailles to demand bread and other necessities, which helped spark the
what are the main causes of French revolution in 1789?Explain2.What we...
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