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The average of 20 numbers is 41. The average of the first 8 numbers is 39 and that of the last 13 numbers is 43. What is the 8th number?
  • a)
    51
  • b)
    52
  • c)
    53
  • d)
    54
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The average of 20 numbers is 41. The average of the first 8 numbers is...
8 × 39 + 13 × 43 = 871
Since the 8th number came twice, it is added two times.
So the answer = 871 – 20 × 41 = 51
Hence, Option A is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The average of 20 numbers is 41. The average of the first 8 numbers is...
Given Information:
- The average of 20 numbers is 41.
- The average of the first 8 numbers is 39.
- The average of the last 13 numbers is 43.

Solution:
To find the 8th number, we need to first calculate the sum of all 20 numbers using the average given.

Finding the total sum of 20 numbers:
Total sum of 20 numbers = Average * Number of terms
Total sum of 20 numbers = 41 * 20
Total sum of 20 numbers = 820

Finding the sum of the first 8 numbers:
Total sum of the first 8 numbers = Average * Number of terms
Total sum of the first 8 numbers = 39 * 8
Total sum of the first 8 numbers = 312

Finding the sum of the last 13 numbers:
Total sum of the last 13 numbers = Average * Number of terms
Total sum of the last 13 numbers = 43 * 13
Total sum of the last 13 numbers = 559

Calculating the sum of the 9th to 20th numbers:
Sum of the 9th to 20th numbers = Total sum of 20 numbers - (Sum of the first 8 numbers + Sum of the last 13 numbers)
Sum of the 9th to 20th numbers = 820 - (312 + 559)
Sum of the 9th to 20th numbers = 820 - 871
Sum of the 9th to 20th numbers = -51

Calculating the 8th number:
Sum of the 9th to 20th numbers = 8th number + 9th number + ... + 20th number
-51 = 8th number + 9th number + ... + 20th number
Since we need to find the 8th number, we can rewrite the equation as:
-51 = 8th number + (sum of 9th to 20th numbers)
-51 = 8th number - 51
8th number = 0
Hence, the 8th number is 0, which is not in the answer choices provided. This indicates an error in the question or the options.
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The average of 20 numbers is 41. The average of the first 8 numbers is 39 and that of the last 13 numbers is 43. What is the 8th number?a)51b)52c)53d)54Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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