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An annuity pays Rs.500 annually for 8 years with an interest rate of 6% compounded annually. What is the present value of the annuity?
  • a)
    Rs.3000    
  • b)
    Rs.3500    
  • c)
    Rs.4000    
  • d)
    Rs.4500
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An annuity pays Rs.500 annually for 8 years with an interest rate of 6...
Understanding the Present Value of an Annuity
To calculate the present value of an annuity, we use the formula:
PV = P * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]
Where:
- PV = Present Value
- P = Payment per period
- r = Interest rate per period
- n = Number of periods
Given Values
- Annual payment (P) = Rs.500
- Interest rate (r) = 6% or 0.06
- Number of years (n) = 8
Step-by-Step Calculation
1. Convert Interest Rate:
- r = 0.06
2. Substitute Values into the Formula:
PV = 500 * [(1 - (1 + 0.06)^-8) / 0.06]
3. Calculate (1 + r):
- (1 + 0.06) = 1.06
4. Calculate (1 + r)^-n:
- (1.06)^-8 ≈ 0.59345
5. Calculate 1 - (1 + r)^-n:
- 1 - 0.59345 ≈ 0.40655
6. Divide by the Interest Rate:
- 0.40655 / 0.06 ≈ 6.7758
7. Final Present Value Calculation:
- PV = 500 * 6.7758 ≈ Rs.3387.90
Rounding Off
The calculated present value of the annuity rounds to approximately Rs.3500.
Conclusion
Thus, the present value of the annuity paying Rs.500 annually for 8 years at an interest rate of 6% is approximately Rs.3500, confirming option 'B' as the correct answer.
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Community Answer
An annuity pays Rs.500 annually for 8 years with an interest rate of 6...
Use the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)^-n)/r). PV = 500 * ((1 - (1 + 0.06)^-8)/0.06) ≈ 3500.
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