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 When was the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established, and what is its mission statement?
  • a)
    Established in 1945 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote sustainable development through migration.
  • b)
    Established in 1951 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote humane and orderly migration by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.
  • c)
    Established in 1965 with headquarters in New York, IOM’s mission is to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees and asylum seekers.
  • d)
    Established in 1975 with headquarters in Geneva, IOM’s mission is to promote social justice and human rights for all migrants.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When was the International Organization for Migration (IOM) establishe...
The correct option is ' Established in 1951 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote humane and orderly migration by providing services and advice to governments and migrants'.
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Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.Which of the following statements best describe(s) the major challenge faced in the implementation of international conservation policies?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question:Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) was established with UNESCO’s assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organisation with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritising heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long way to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage, the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps overemphasise. The effort has to be broad-based: It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task, therefore, is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilised by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.Q.The inter-government organisation was appreciated because of

When was the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established, and what is its mission statement?a)Established in 1945 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote sustainable development through migration.b)Established in 1951 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote humane and orderly migration by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.c)Established in 1965 with headquarters in New York, IOM’s mission is to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees and asylum seekers.d)Established in 1975 with headquarters in Geneva, IOM’s mission is to promote social justice and human rights for all migrants.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When was the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established, and what is its mission statement?a)Established in 1945 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote sustainable development through migration.b)Established in 1951 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote humane and orderly migration by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.c)Established in 1965 with headquarters in New York, IOM’s mission is to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees and asylum seekers.d)Established in 1975 with headquarters in Geneva, IOM’s mission is to promote social justice and human rights for all migrants.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about When was the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established, and what is its mission statement?a)Established in 1945 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote sustainable development through migration.b)Established in 1951 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote humane and orderly migration by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.c)Established in 1965 with headquarters in New York, IOM’s mission is to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees and asylum seekers.d)Established in 1975 with headquarters in Geneva, IOM’s mission is to promote social justice and human rights for all migrants.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When was the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established, and what is its mission statement?a)Established in 1945 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote sustainable development through migration.b)Established in 1951 with headquarters in Switzerland, IOM’s mission is to promote humane and orderly migration by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.c)Established in 1965 with headquarters in New York, IOM’s mission is to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees and asylum seekers.d)Established in 1975 with headquarters in Geneva, IOM’s mission is to promote social justice and human rights for all migrants.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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