Maria wanted to clean her room before her friends arrived for a sleepover. Help her arrange the words to form a coherent sentence.
"Her before friends room cleaning arrived Maria."
a)
Friends arrived Maria cleaning room before her.
b)
Maria arrived before her friends cleaning room.
c)
Maria arrived cleaning her room before friends.
d)
Before her friends arrived, Maria cleaning room.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Maria wanted to clean her room before her friends arrived for a sleepover. Help her arrange the words to form a coherent sentence.
"Her before friends room cleaning arrived Maria."

a)
Friends arrived Maria cleaning room before her.
b)
Maria arrived before her friends cleaning room.
c)
Maria arrived cleaning her room before friends.
d)
Before her friends arrived, Maria cleaning room.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

The sentence follows the adverbial phrase + subject + verb + object structure.

Answer

D

Answer

Understanding the Sentence Structure
To determine why option 'D' is the correct answer, we need to analyze the structure of the sentence. A coherent sentence should have a clear subject, verb, and object arrangement.
Breaking Down the Sentence
- Original Words: 'Her before friends room cleaning arrived Maria.'
- Target Structure: We need to arrange these words into a logical sequence.
Examining Option D
- Option D: 'Before her friends arrived, Maria cleaning room.'
- Key Elements:
- 'Before her friends arrived': This phrase sets the time context, indicating that something happened prior to the friends’ arrival.
- 'Maria cleaning room': Here, 'Maria' is the subject, and 'cleaning' is the verb that describes what Maria is doing.
Why Option D Works
- Clarity: The sentence tells us that Maria was engaged in cleaning her room before her friends came over, making it clear what action she was taking and when.
- Logical Flow: The structure flows logically, showing a sequence of events—cleaning before arrival.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- Option A: 'Friends arrived Maria cleaning room before her.' – This is confusing and does not clearly indicate the sequence.
- Option B: 'Maria arrived before her friends cleaning room.' – This suggests Maria arrived first, which alters the intended meaning.
- Option C: 'Maria arrived cleaning her room before friends.' – This implies she was cleaning while arriving, which is not coherent.
Conclusion
Option D effectively conveys the intended message, providing a clear timeline and action. It’s crucial to arrange words to maintain clarity and logical flow in sentences.

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