Discovery of the Sea Route to India in 1498

The correct answer is option 'D', Vasco-da-Gama.

Vasco-da-Gama
Vasco-da-Gama was a Portuguese explorer who discovered the sea route to India in 1498. He was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a direct sea route from Europe to India, which would bypass the traditional land routes through the Middle East controlled by the Ottoman Empire.

Significance of the Discovery
- Vasco-da-Gama's discovery of the sea route to India was a landmark event in the Age of Exploration. It opened up a new era of trade and colonization between Europe and Asia.
- The sea route to India allowed for the establishment of direct trade relations between Portugal and India, leading to the development of lucrative spice trade routes.
- This discovery also paved the way for other European powers, such as the Dutch and the British, to explore and establish trade networks in Asia.

Legacy of Vasco-da-Gama
- Vasco-da-Gama's successful voyage to India established Portugal as a major player in the Age of Exploration and colonization.
- His discovery of the sea route to India had a lasting impact on global trade and cultural exchange, shaping the course of history for centuries to come.

In conclusion, Vasco-da-Gama's discovery of the sea route to India in 1498 was a significant event that changed the course of world history, opening up new trade routes and opportunities for European powers in Asia.