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The following is the name of the instrument used to record earthquake waves:
  • a)
    Seismograph
  • b)
    Seismogram
  • c)
    Seismometer
  • d)
    Scintillometer
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The following is the name of the instrument used to record earthquake ...
Seismographs are devices that record the ground’s movement during an earthquake. They are used as a component of a seismological system and are put in the soil worldwide.
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Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageHUMANITIES: Michael Nyman: Minimalist ComposerMany people take classical music to be therealm of the symphony orchestra or smaller ensemblesof orchestral instruments. Even more restrictive isthe mainstream definition of “classical,” which only(5) includes the music of generations past that has seem-ingly been pushed aside by such contemporary formsof music as jazz, rock, and rap. In spite of itswaning limelight, however, classical music occupiesan enduring niche in Western culture, always the(10) subject of experimentation on the part of composersand performers.Of the various schools of composition thatemerged in the 20th century, Minimalism remains oneof the most influential. English composer Michael(15) Nyman has emerged as one of the great writers,conductors, and performers of experimental and oftenminimalist pieces of music. In fact, it was he whocoined the term “Minimalism,” in a review of anothercomposer’s work. Nyman’s compositions vary greatly(20) in mood and orchestration, but generally reflect thecharacteristic tenets of minimalist fare; composer-author David Cope defines these as silence, conceptualforms, brevity, continuity, and strong patterns.A 1976 commission led Nyman to form what(25) he once called “the loudest unamplified street band”possible. Eventually coined the Michael Nyman Band,his group comprised several saxophonists and someplayers of ancient string and woodwind instruments ofvarious medieval-sounding names. When Nyman set(30) to developing material for his band, he implementedpiano segments for himself, a rich string section, andeventually, amplification of all the instruments. In thissetting, the composer honed his style of deliberatemelodies, malleable rhythms, and precise ensemble(35) playing. Nyman’s popularity grew within classicalcircles. He would often profit from it, accepting com-missions from celebrated orchestras, choreographers,vocalists, and string groups. These works, though,would not reach his largest audience.(40) Nyman will be remembered by the masses for hisstunning film scores. His most famous achievementwas the music for The Piano (1993), winner of theCannes Film Festival’s prestigious Palme d’Or awardfor best picture. In the U.S., the film was nominated for(45) six Academy Awards, and won three. However, a nom-ination was not even granted to Nyman’s soundtrackfor the Best Score award. Despite this oversight, thesoundtrack remains among the bestselling film musicrecordings of all time. Its grace is achieved through(50) skillful use of the piano to replace the female lead’svoice, which is absent throughout the film. Similarlyemotive is Nyman’s composition for Gattaca (1997),a film that tells the tale of a world obsessed with highlysophisticated bioengineering, which creates a society(55) woefully stratified according to genetic purity. Nymanlayers repetitive melodies played on string instrumentsto create an atmosphere of soaring highs temperedwith sorrow, but these melodies overcome hopelessmelancholy to finish on an uplifting note. The austere(60) blues and greens of the film’s cinematography blendwith Nyman’s round melodies to impose a trance onthe audience, infusing a cold future reality with vividromance.Following Nyman’s snub by the Academy, the(65) composer admitted the critics tend to look down theirnoses at his work. He concedes that giving a sold-out performance at a major concert hall does littleto impress them. According to Nyman, there willalways be some stuffed shirts anxious to cry foul at(70) the new and different. Though rarely awarded for hismany accomplishments, Nyman certainly remains animportant figure in the innovation of classical musicand represents a substantial reason for its persistentpopularity.Q.As it is used in the passage, “fare” (line 21) most nearly means

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageHUMANITIES: Michael Nyman: Minimalist ComposerMany people take classical music to be therealm of the symphony orchestra or smaller ensemblesof orchestral instruments. Even more restrictive isthe mainstream definition of “classical,” which only(5) includes the music of generations past that has seem-ingly been pushed aside by such contemporary formsof music as jazz, rock, and rap. In spite of itswaning limelight, however, classical music occupiesan enduring niche in Western culture, always the(10) subject of experimentation on the part of composersand performers.Of the various schools of composition thatemerged in the 20th century, Minimalism remains oneof the most influential. English composer Michael(15) Nyman has emerged as one of the great writers,conductors, and performers of experimental and oftenminimalist pieces of music. In fact, it was he whocoined the term “Minimalism,” in a review of anothercomposer’s work. Nyman’s compositions vary greatly(20) in mood and orchestration, but generally reflect thecharacteristic tenets of minimalist fare; composer-author David Cope defines these as silence, conceptualforms, brevity, continuity, and strong patterns.A 1976 commission led Nyman to form what(25) he once called “the loudest unamplified street band”possible. Eventually coined the Michael Nyman Band,his group comprised several saxophonists and someplayers of ancient string and woodwind instruments ofvarious medieval-sounding names. When Nyman set(30) to developing material for his band, he implementedpiano segments for himself, a rich string section, andeventually, amplification of all the instruments. In thissetting, the composer honed his style of deliberatemelodies, malleable rhythms, and precise ensemble(35) playing. Nyman’s popularity grew within classicalcircles. He would often profit from it, accepting com-missions from celebrated orchestras, choreographers,vocalists, and string groups. These works, though,would not reach his largest audience.(40) Nyman will be remembered by the masses for hisstunning film scores. His most famous achievementwas the music for The Piano (1993), winner of theCannes Film Festival’s prestigious Palme d’Or awardfor best picture. In the U.S., the film was nominated for(45) six Academy Awards, and won three. However, a nom-ination was not even granted to Nyman’s soundtrackfor the Best Score award. Despite this oversight, thesoundtrack remains among the bestselling film musicrecordings of all time. Its grace is achieved through(50) skillful use of the piano to replace the female lead’svoice, which is absent throughout the film. Similarlyemotive is Nyman’s composition for Gattaca (1997),a film that tells the tale of a world obsessed with highlysophisticated bioengineering, which creates a society(55) woefully stratified according to genetic purity. Nymanlayers repetitive melodies played on string instrumentsto create an atmosphere of soaring highs temperedwith sorrow, but these melodies overcome hopelessmelancholy to finish on an uplifting note. The austere(60) blues and greens of the film’s cinematography blendwith Nyman’s round melodies to impose a trance onthe audience, infusing a cold future reality with vividromance.Following Nyman’s snub by the Academy, the(65) composer admitted the critics tend to look down theirnoses at his work. He concedes that giving a sold-out performance at a major concert hall does littleto impress them. According to Nyman, there willalways be some stuffed shirts anxious to cry foul at(70) the new and different. Though rarely awarded for hismany accomplishments, Nyman certainly remains animportant figure in the innovation of classical musicand represents a substantial reason for its persistentpopularity.Q.The author claims Michael Nyman used the music for Gattaca “to impose a trance on the audience” (lines 61–62) because

Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. Each paragraph is numbered in brackets, and One Question will ask you to choose where Paragraph should most logically be placed.PassageModern Dentistry[1]Only two or three generations ago, a painful toothache often resulted in an equally painful extraction, permanentlyleaving (1) an empty hole where an incisor or molar had once been. Aging often meant eventually losing each tooth, one by one, as decay or breakage took its toll. Many people ended up in the same position as when their lives (2) began, gumming their food instead of chewing it.[2] (3) It wasn’t until the early 1960s that dentistry began looking the way it does today, with its sterile tools, modern equipment, and new techniques.(4) Disposable needles that can be tossed in the trash, first introduced during World War II, and a better understanding of bacteria and the spread of diseases provided for a much more sterile environment than before. Tools that were not disposable were sterilized with the use of an autoclave, which became a required piece of equipment in any dentist’s office. (5) The autoclave, or sterilizer, first invented by Charles Chamberland in 1879, is a pressurized container that heats the water inside it above the boiling point, effectively sterilizing any steel instruments inside byusing the heat to kill the viruses and bacteria on the instruments. (6) Today, most dentists use as many disposable tools and materials as possible in an effort to squelch the spread of any viruses or bacteria. Most dental (7) workers will even wear facemasks over their mouths and use plastic gloves as they worked on a patient.[3] In many ways, today’s dentists have an easier task before them as the profession has evolved and materials and procedures have improved.(8) On the other hand the constant changes being made in the dental profession require a dentist to both learn about and incorporate the changes into his or her own practice. (9) Looking back at the last 50 years of this evolution demonstrates that making these changes (10) can be a daunting challenge.[4] High speed drills have replaced the foot pump operation of older drills, and more effective water coolers and suction tools have replaced the cruder prototypes used in the early 1900s. The cuspidor has gone mostly by the wayside, replaced by a suction device that the dentist’s assistant uses to remove rinse-water or tooth fragments from the patient’s mouth. X-ray equipment has also greatly improved over the past several (11) decades; X-raymachines are now much safer and easier to operate, as well as more compact in size. The dental chair has also undergone radical changes over the years, (12) because it would allow greater comfort for the patient and easier access for the dentist.[5] Dental procedures and techniques likewise improved dramatically during the second half of the twentieth (13) century after 1950. New anesthetic methods add to patient comfort, an essential component in any successful dental procedure. The physician can choose from a variety of numbing options, depending on the patient and the procedure being done. Preserving teeth, rather than simply extracting them when damaged, is the goal of most dentists today. (14) Dental amalgams, silicates, and gold and porcelain crowns have all become easier to work with and are much more durable.Q. (6)The writer is considering deleting the phrase “by using the heat to kill the viruses and bacteria on the instruments” from the preceding sentence (and placing a period after the word insid e). Should the phrase be kept or deleted?

Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. Each paragraph is numbered in brackets, and One Question will ask you to choose where Paragraph should most logically be placed.PassageModern Dentistry[1]Only two or three generations ago, a painful toothache often resulted in an equally painful extraction, permanentlyleaving (1) an empty hole where an incisor or molar had once been. Aging often meant eventually losing each tooth, one by one, as decay or breakage took its toll. Many people ended up in the same position as when their lives (2) began, gumming their food instead of chewing it.[2] (3) It wasn’t until the early 1960s that dentistry began looking the way it does today, with its sterile tools, modern equipment, and new techniques.(4) Disposable needles that can be tossed in the trash, first introduced during World War II, and a better understanding of bacteria and the spread of diseases provided for a much more sterile environment than before. Tools that were not disposable were sterilized with the use of an autoclave, which became a required piece of equipment in any dentist’s office. (5) The autoclave, or sterilizer, first invented by Charles Chamberland in 1879, is a pressurized container that heats the water inside it above the boiling point, effectively sterilizing any steel instruments inside byusing the heat to kill the viruses and bacteria on the instruments. (6) Today, most dentists use as many disposable tools and materials as possible in an effort to squelch the spread of any viruses or bacteria. Most dental (7) workers will even wear facemasks over their mouths and use plastic gloves as they worked on a patient.[3] In many ways, today’s dentists have an easier task before them as the profession has evolved and materials and procedures have improved.(8) On the other hand the constant changes being made in the dental profession require a dentist to both learn about and incorporate the changes into his or her own practice. (9) Looking back at the last 50 years of this evolution demonstrates that making these changes (10) can be a daunting challenge.[4] High speed drills have replaced the foot pump operation of older drills, and more effective water coolers and suction tools have replaced the cruder prototypes used in the early 1900s. The cuspidor has gone mostly by the wayside, replaced by a suction device that the dentist’s assistant uses to remove rinse-water or tooth fragments from the patient’s mouth. X-ray equipment has also greatly improved over the past several (11) decades; X-raymachines are now much safer and easier to operate, as well as more compact in size. The dental chair has also undergone radical changes over the years, (12) because it would allow greater comfort for the patient and easier access for the dentist.[5] Dental procedures and techniques likewise improved dramatically during the second half of the twentieth (13) century after 1950. New anesthetic methods add to patient comfort, an essential component in any successful dental procedure. The physician can choose from a variety of numbing options, depending on the patient and the procedure being done. Preserving teeth, rather than simply extracting them when damaged, is the goal of most dentists today. (14) Dental amalgams, silicates, and gold and porcelain crowns have all become easier to work with and are much more durable.Q. (2)

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageHUMANITIES: Michael Nyman: Minimalist ComposerMany people take classical music to be therealm of the symphony orchestra or smaller ensemblesof orchestral instruments. Even more restrictive isthe mainstream definition of “classical,” which only(5) includes the music of generations past that has seem-ingly been pushed aside by such contemporary formsof music as jazz, rock, and rap. In spite of itswaning limelight, however, classical music occupiesan enduring niche in Western culture, always the(10) subject of experimentation on the part of composersand performers.Of the various schools of composition thatemerged in the 20th century, Minimalism remains oneof the most influential. English composer Michael(15) Nyman has emerged as one of the great writers,conductors, and performers of experimental and oftenminimalist pieces of music. In fact, it was he whocoined the term “Minimalism,” in a review of anothercomposer’s work. Nyman’s compositions vary greatly(20) in mood and orchestration, but generally reflect thecharacteristic tenets of minimalist fare; composer-author David Cope defines these as silence, conceptualforms, brevity, continuity, and strong patterns.A 1976 commission led Nyman to form what(25) he once called “the loudest unamplified street band”possible. Eventually coined the Michael Nyman Band,his group comprised several saxophonists and someplayers of ancient string and woodwind instruments ofvarious medieval-sounding names. When Nyman set(30) to developing material for his band, he implementedpiano segments for himself, a rich string section, andeventually, amplification of all the instruments. In thissetting, the composer honed his style of deliberatemelodies, malleable rhythms, and precise ensemble(35) playing. Nyman’s popularity grew within classicalcircles. He would often profit from it, accepting com-missions from celebrated orchestras, choreographers,vocalists, and string groups. These works, though,would not reach his largest audience.(40) Nyman will be remembered by the masses for hisstunning film scores. His most famous achievementwas the music for The Piano (1993), winner of theCannes Film Festival’s prestigious Palme d’Or awardfor best picture. In the U.S., the film was nominated for(45) six Academy Awards, and won three. However, a nom-ination was not even granted to Nyman’s soundtrackfor the Best Score award. Despite this oversight, thesoundtrack remains among the bestselling film musicrecordings of all time. Its grace is achieved through(50) skillful use of the piano to replace the female lead’svoice, which is absent throughout the film. Similarlyemotive is Nyman’s composition for Gattaca (1997),a film that tells the tale of a world obsessed with highlysophisticated bioengineering, which creates a society(55) woefully stratified according to genetic purity. Nymanlayers repetitive melodies played on string instrumentsto create an atmosphere of soaring highs temperedwith sorrow, but these melodies overcome hopelessmelancholy to finish on an uplifting note. The austere(60) blues and greens of the film’s cinematography blendwith Nyman’s round melodies to impose a trance onthe audience, infusing a cold future reality with vividromance.Following Nyman’s snub by the Academy, the(65) composer admitted the critics tend to look down theirnoses at his work. He concedes that giving a sold-out performance at a major concert hall does littleto impress them. According to Nyman, there willalways be some stuffed shirts anxious to cry foul at(70) the new and different. Though rarely awarded for hismany accomplishments, Nyman certainly remains animportant figure in the innovation of classical musicand represents a substantial reason for its persistentpopularity.Q.According to the passage, by considering classical music only a historical form of music, many people lose the sense that

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The following is the name of the instrument used to record earthquake waves:a)Seismographb)Seismogramc)Seismometerd)ScintillometerCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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