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The sequential order of syllogism on Nyaya philosophy is
A. Nigmam
B. Udaharana
C. Hetu
D. Upanaya
E. Pratigya
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    A, E, C, D, B
  • b)
    E, C, B, D, A
  • c)
    E, B, C, D, A
  • d)
    D, A, B, C, E
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The sequential order of syllogism on Nyaya philosophy isA. NigmamB. Ud...
Naya Philosophy:
  • It is one of the six systems of Indian philosophy
  • Gautama is the main proponent of Naya philosophy
  • It is a philosophy of atomistic pluralism and logical realism.
  • The four Pramanas of Naya philosophy is perception, inference, analogical reasoning, and testimony.
There are five members of Naya syllogism. These are
  1. Pratigya or proposition: the logical statement which is to be proved
  2. Hetu or reason: the reason for the establishment of a proposition 
  3. Udaharana: universal concomitance together with an example
  4. ​Upanaya: the application of universal concomitance to the present case
  5. Nigmam: the conclusion is drawn from the preceding proposition
Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The sequential order of syllogism on Nyaya philosophy isA. NigmamB. Ud...
The correct order of syllogism in Nyaya philosophy is as follows:
- **Udaharana (Example)**: This is the first step in the process of reasoning in Nyaya philosophy. In this step, an example or a specific case is presented to illustrate the argument.
- **Hetu (Reason)**: The next step is to provide a reason or a general principle that supports the example given in the Udaharana. The Hetu is the logical reason behind the argument.
- **Upanaya (Application)**: In this step, the general principle or reason provided in the Hetu is applied to the specific case presented in the Udaharana. This helps in establishing a connection between the general principle and the specific example.
- **Pratigya (Conclusion)**: The final step in the process of reasoning is to draw a conclusion based on the application of the general principle to the specific example. The conclusion is derived logically from the premises established in the earlier steps.
- **Nigamam (Confirmation)**: This step involves confirming that the conclusion drawn is consistent with the general principle and the specific example provided in the argument.
Therefore, the correct sequential order of syllogism in Nyaya philosophy is Udaharana, Hetu, Upanaya, Pratigya, and Nigamam (Option B).
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