Which of the following are accepted in Buddhism?A. AdhyasaB. ApohaC. A...
Apoha:
- Apoha refers to the Buddhist “exclusion theory”
- It is a negative process of exclusion
- Apoha or exclusions can be used to explain away universals as the referents of words.
Pratyaksa:
- Pratyaksa means the perception both internal and external.
- The knowledge is perceptible to the eye or visible and recognizable through other sensory organs and the mind.
- Eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin are the five sensory organs and mine is the sixth one.
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Which of the following are accepted in Buddhism?A. AdhyasaB. ApohaC. A...
Understanding the Correct Answer: Option 'C'
The options provided relate to various philosophical concepts accepted in Buddhism and Indian logic. Let's break down the components of the answer.
Key Concepts in Buddhism
- Adhyasa: This refers to superimposition or the idea that one thing is mistaken for another. While relevant in Indian philosophy, it is not a primary concept within mainstream Buddhism.
- Apoha: This is a theory of meaning, particularly in the context of language and perception. In Buddhism, it relates to how we understand concepts through negation. This concept is accepted in Buddhist philosophy.
- Abhava: This means non-existence or absence. While it has relevance in philosophical discussions, it is not a core tenet of Buddhism.
- Arthapatti: This translates to "postulation." It is a form of inference but is not primarily recognized within Buddhist logic.
- Pratyaksha: This refers to direct perception, a fundamental concept in Buddhism. It is one of the valid means of knowledge (pramana) and is accepted.
- Sabda: This means verbal testimony or sound. In Buddhism, it is acknowledged as a valid source of knowledge, particularly in understanding teachings.
Conclusion: Why 'C' is Correct
- The correct answer includes Apoha (B) and Pratyaksha (E), both of which are accepted in Buddhist philosophy.
- Apoha relates to understanding language and concepts, while Pratyaksha is crucial for direct perception and experience, key elements in Buddhist practice.
Thus, the selection of option 'C' is validated by the acceptance of these two concepts within the framework of Buddhist philosophical thought.