TRYSEM (Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment) is a programme of Rural Development. It was launched by the Government of India in 1979 with the objective of providing self-employment opportunities to rural youth and addressing the issue of unemployment in rural areas. The programme focuses on skill development and entrepreneurship training for rural youth to enable them to set up their own ventures and become self-employed.

Rationale behind the programme:
The TRYSEM programme was initiated with the understanding that rural areas face significant challenges in terms of unemployment and lack of livelihood opportunities. Many rural youth migrate to urban areas in search of employment, leading to overcrowding in cities and further exacerbating the issue of unemployment. The TRYSEM programme aimed to address this issue by providing skill development and training to rural youth, enabling them to create their own employment opportunities in their own villages.

Objectives of TRYSEM:
1. Skill Development: The programme aims to provide training and skill development opportunities to rural youth in various sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry, horticulture, handicrafts, etc. This equips them with the necessary knowledge and skills to start their own businesses or find employment in their respective fields.

2. Entrepreneurship Development: TRYSEM focuses on fostering an entrepreneurial mindset among rural youth by imparting knowledge about business management, marketing, financial literacy, and other essential aspects of starting and running a successful enterprise. This empowers them to become self-reliant and generate employment for themselves and others in their communities.

3. Employment Generation: The primary objective of TRYSEM is to create employment opportunities in rural areas. By providing rural youth with the necessary skills and training, the programme enables them to set up their own ventures, thereby generating employment not only for themselves but also for other members of the community.

Implementation of TRYSEM:
TRYSEM is implemented through various rural development agencies and organizations at the district and village levels. These agencies conduct training programs, workshops, and awareness campaigns to reach out to rural youth and encourage them to participate in the programme. The training programs are designed to cater to the specific needs and demands of the local economy and provide practical knowledge and hands-on training to the participants.

Conclusion:
TRYSEM is a rural development programme that aims to empower rural youth by providing them with skill development and entrepreneurship training. Through this programme, the government seeks to address the issue of unemployment in rural areas and promote self-employment and sustainable livelihoods. By equipping rural youth with the necessary skills and knowledge, TRYSEM contributes to the overall development and prosperity of rural communities.