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In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functions as a ribonuclease. The following facts involve ribonuclease activity:
  • a)
     the synthesis of new  RNA strand
  • b)
    the degradation of  RNA strand 
  • c)
    the degradation of DNA strand.
  • d)
     the synthesis of new DNA strand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functio...
Concept:
  • Reverse transcriptase (RT) is a multifunctional enzyme that has RNA- and DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity and ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity, and is responsible for the reverse transcription of retroviral single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA.
  • The essential role that RT plays in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) life cycle is highlighted by the fact that multiple antiviral drugs—which can be classified into two distinct therapeutic classes—are routinely used to treat and/or prevent HIV infection.
Explanation:
Fig 1:  
Reverse transcriptase mechanism of action

  • The RNase H or ribonuclease activity of reverse trans
    criptase acts as an endonuclease that hydrolyzes the RNA strand in an RNA/DNA hybrid to generate 5′ phosphate and 3′ hydroxyl ends.
    hence the correct answer is option 2
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In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functions as a ribonuclease. The following facts involve ribonuclease activity:a)the synthesis of new RNA strand b)the degradation of RNA strand c)the degradation of DNA strand.d)the synthesis of new DNA strandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functions as a ribonuclease. The following facts involve ribonuclease activity:a)the synthesis of new RNA strand b)the degradation of RNA strand c)the degradation of DNA strand.d)the synthesis of new DNA strandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functions as a ribonuclease. The following facts involve ribonuclease activity:a)the synthesis of new RNA strand b)the degradation of RNA strand c)the degradation of DNA strand.d)the synthesis of new DNA strandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functions as a ribonuclease. The following facts involve ribonuclease activity:a)the synthesis of new RNA strand b)the degradation of RNA strand c)the degradation of DNA strand.d)the synthesis of new DNA strandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In addition to polymerase activity, reverse transcriptase also functions as a ribonuclease. The following facts involve ribonuclease activity:a)the synthesis of new RNA strand b)the degradation of RNA strand c)the degradation of DNA strand.d)the synthesis of new DNA strandCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Software Development. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Software Development Exam by signing up for free.
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