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A particle is moving along a circle of radius R such that it completes one revolution in 40 seconds. What will be the displacement after 2 minutes 20 seconds?

  • a)
    6R

  • b)
    2R

  • c)
    4R

  • d)
    R

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A particle is moving along a circle of radius R such that it completes...
1 revolution in 40 seconds

In 1 second it covers = 1/40 revolution

In 140 sec = 1/40 * 140 =7/2 rotation = 3 and half rotation


Then the particle will be on the diametrically opposite end. 


Therefore, Displacement = R + R = 2R
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Community Answer
A particle is moving along a circle of radius R such that it completes...
Given:
- Particle is moving along a circle of radius R
- It completes one revolution in 40 seconds
- Time = 2 minutes 20 seconds = 140 seconds

To find: Displacement of the particle after 2 minutes 20 seconds

Solution:
- One revolution is completed in 40 seconds
- Therefore, in 1 second, the particle covers 1/40th of the circumference of the circle
- Circumference of a circle = 2πR
- Therefore, in 1 second, the particle covers 2πR/40 distance
- In 140 seconds, the particle covers (2πR/40) x 140 distance
- Simplifying, we get the displacement as (7πR/2) or 3.5πR

- Option B says the displacement is 2R
- This is not equal to (7πR/2) or 3.5πR
- Therefore, option B is incorrect

- Option A says the displacement is 6R
- This is not equal to (7πR/2) or 3.5πR
- Therefore, option A is incorrect

- Option C says the displacement is 4R
- This is not equal to (7πR/2) or 3.5πR
- Therefore, option C is incorrect

- Option D says the displacement is R
- This is not equal to (7πR/2) or 3.5πR
- Therefore, option D is incorrect

- Hence, the correct answer is option B, which says the displacement is 2R.
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